China Food and Packaging Machinery Industry

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"China Food and Packaging Machinery Manufacturing From the second half of 2008 by the international financial crisis, though still maintaining the upward trend contrarian, but the growth rate slowed down, obviously not as good as in previous years." China Food and Packaging Machinery Industry Association The Secretary-General Ho south a few days ago, said in an interview.

used wood lathe

Decline in domestic demand rockwell table saw

"Although the food and packaging machinery in the economic operation of large machinery industry to a lesser extent, but obviously not as good as in previous years, the industrial added value." Ho south analysis. 2009 1 August, machinery industry, the industry profit growth of 6.83 percent, while the food and packaging machinery industry profit growth of 18.42 percent, second only to heavy-duty mining machinery (growth rate of 21.66%), slightly higher than the automotive industry ( growth rate of 17.73%). 2009 1 ~ 11 months, packaging machinery exports fell more, down 28.71%. Because the food and packaging machinery industry, export proportion of smaller, decline in exports is not a big impact on the industry. But by the international financial crisis, domestic demand for food and packaging machinery more overall decline.



In 2009 the first 11 months, packaging machinery industry growth are below 10%, output and exports of new products has shown negative growth, in particular the value of new products in 2009, the performance was not very good, with the same period in 2008 compared to 2009 1 November every month on the decline, the first 11 months of decline in more than 20%. "This is a dangerous signal. How the new product development is slowing, or that it had developed a new product is not marketable. Even if a small number of 2009 doing a good business is not enough emphasis on new product development, resulting in insufficient capacity for enterprise development . development of the industry can not rely solely on increased sales of old products, no new product to do technical support, technological progress, where expression? hope to attract industries and enterprises attach great importance. "Ho south to the Secretary-General said, not without concern.



There is a gap can not be ignored

He pointed out that the south, as China's commodity economy prosperity and people's living standards, food packaging machinery packaging is very optimistic about the prospects. In recent years, the state has increased its food and drug quality and safety supervision, production and processing of food packaging technology have put forward new demands.



A number of food-producing enterprises have invested funds for the technological transformation of packaging equipment and production technology innovation, to a certain extent, improve our level of food and drug industries and market competitiveness, but our food packaging machinery in the competition with the developed countries was also evident at a disadvantage. China's packaging machinery industry, about 30% of enterprises with low-level duplicated construction, this situation is not only a waste of limited financial, human and other important resources, but also caused the disorder in packaging machinery market confusion, hinder the healthy development of the industry, constraints China's small and medium food enterprises to upgrade packaging machinery and packaging technology innovation.



China's food packaging machinery more use of single-based, scientific and technological content and a low degree of automation in new technologies, new processes, new materials, applications of small food enterprises in our country can not satisfy the requirements of the development. Some food companies to technological innovation, had to spend a lot of money from abroad a number of technologically advanced, high efficiency, packaging, food packaging sets of high precision production line, leading to a large part of the domestic market share occupied by foreign brands.



Comparison of domestic and foreign brands of food packaging machinery exists between the main gap, mainly in the following two aspects:



First, low productivity, high energy consumption, stability and reliability is poor, product modeling backward, look rough, basic parts and accessories, low life-made pneumatic parts and electrical components of poor quality. For example, Henan Spark Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd. in the light of foreign advanced technology, based on the packaging machine to carry out reform and innovation in products, Spark brand series of filling machines are used in pneumatic part of Germany FESTO and Taiwan AirTac pneumatic components.



The second is less control technology. Such as long-distance remote control technology, stepper motor technology, information processing technology.



Today's world, Germany, Italy, the United States and Japan, the level of the leading packaging machinery, in which the United States forming, filling, sealing three kinds of machinery and equipment technology updates soon. Liquid filling equipment, such as the U.S. company (EJF) production of liquid filling machine, a device can be achieved gravity filling, pressure filling, as well as positive-pressure mobile pump-filling. That is, any viscosity of the liquid, as long as the filling by computer control to change the way can be achieved.



In recent years, this technology emerged in China, such as Jiangsu, Qun-Jie Packaging Machinery Factory, Guangzhou, Macao Special Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd. and so on.



With the global technology development, the developed countries have nuclear energy technology, microelectronic technology, laser technology, biotechnology and mechanical engineering into the traditional manufacturing technology. The new alloy materials, polymer materials, composite materials, inorganic non-metallic materials such as new materials have also been promoting the application of food packaging machinery, integrated, intelligent, network-based, flexible will become the future mainstream of development.



Packaging machinery industry to face market demand and how to catch up and even surpass the developed countries food packaging machinery, and how to increase the pace of independent innovation, and strive to develop in a short time a group with independent intellectual property rights and the international advanced level products, is placed in our food packaging machinery business before the urgent task.



Development of the market outlook remains bullish

At present, the global demand for packaging machinery 5.3% annual rate. The United States has the largest packaging equipment maker, followed by Japan, other major producers are Germany, Italy and China. But packaging machinery equipment of the fastest growing in the developing countries and regions.



Packaging machinery manufacturers in China to conduct professional research and development of small manufacturers, which is also our shortcomings. However, packaging machinery manufacturers in the country continued efforts of the domestic packaging machinery in the measurement, manufacturing, technical performance and achieved good performance, especially in beer, beverage filling equipment, high-speed, complete sets of high degree of automation and reliability. There are mechanical and electrical integration, the emergence of the automatic packaging machine equipment, surge in demand.



As the market changes, the domestic packaging machinery is also growing, the domestic packaging machinery manufacturers to develop fast, low-cost direction of packaging equipment and packaging machinery equipment already has the company for future product updates, or to increase production line packaging machinery the ratio will rise, especially in food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries need the most pressing.

Grapefruit juice

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Drug interactions

Main article: List of drugs affected by grapefruit

Grapefruit juice, and grapefruit in general, is a potent inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP3A4, which can impact the metabolism of a variety of drugs, increasing their bioavailability. In some cases, this can lead to a fatal interaction with drugs like astemizole or terfenadine. The effect of grapefruit juice with regard to drug absorption was originally discovered in 1989. However, the effect became well-publicized after being responsible for a number of deaths due to overdosing on medication. However, the first published report on grapefruit drug interactions was in 1991 in the Lancet (British) entitled "Interactions of Citrus Juices with Felodipine and Nifedipine." and was the first reported food-drug interaction clinically. candy cane cookies

Recently some researchers have shown that furanocoumarins rather than flavonoids are the ingredients causing the various drug interactions. danish butter cookies

Drugs that may be affected include oxycodone, midazolam, ciclosporin, lovastatin, methadone, dextromethorphan, simvastatin, pravastatin, felodipine, sildenafil (Viagra) and caffeine, as well as a number of antihistamines including astemizole and terfenadine.

Some benzodiazepines have also been reported to increase both the bioavailability of diazepam and greatly slow the rate of metabolisation. An easy way to tell if a medication may be affected by grapefruit juice is by researching whether another known CYP3A4 inhibitor drug is already contraindicated with the active drug of the medication in question. Examples of such known CYP3A4 inhibitors include cisapride (Propulsid), erythromycin, itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), and mibefradil (Posicor)[citation needed].

The flavonoid existing in highest concentration in grapefruit juice is naringin, which in humans is metabolised to naringenin. Other flavonoids exist in grapefruit juice in lower concentrations as well. Orange juice does not contain naringin in as high a concentration, instead containing hesperetin. It is sometimes recommended as a substitute. Juice of limes and Seville oranges can also inhibit drug metabolism, however, as can apple juice with some drugs.

Breast cancer link

A recent study published in the July 2007 edition of the British Journal of Cancer reported that eating grapefruit every day could raise the risk of developing breast cancer by almost a third. The Study found that in the test subjects, 50,000 post-menopausal women, eating just a quarter of a grapefruit daily raised the risk by up to 30%. It is believed that the fruit boosts the levels of estrogen, which in turn increases the risk of developing the disease. However, a 2008 study have shown that grapefruit consumption does not increase breast cancer risk and have found a significant decrease in breast cancer risk with greater intake of grapefruit in women who never used hormone therapy.

See also

Grapefruit spoon

References

This page may also be able to help find problematic links. Several templates are available for formatting. (November 2009)

^ The World's Healthiest Foods; Grapefruit. The George Mateljan Foundation. Article

^ Fellers PJ, Nikdel S, Lee HS (August 1990). "Nutrient content and nutrition labeling of several processed Florida citrus juice products". Journal of the American Dietetic Association 90 (8): 107984. PMID 2380455. 

^ He K, Iyer KR, Hayes RN, Sinz MW, Woolf TF, Hollenberg PF (April 1998). "Inactivation of cytochrome P450 3A4 by bergamottin, a component of grapefruit juice". Chemical Research in Toxicology 11 (4): 2529. doi:10.1021/tx970192k. PMID 9548795. 

^ a b Bailey DG, Malcolm J, Arnold O, Spence JD (August 1998). "Grapefruit juice-drug interactions". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 46 (2): 10110. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1998.00764.x. PMID 9723817. 

^ Garg SK, Kumar N, Bhargava VK, Prabhakar SK (September 1998). "Effect of grapefruit juice on carbamazepine bioavailability in patients with epilepsy". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 64 (3): 2868. doi:10.1016/S0009-9236(98)90177-1. PMID 9757152. 

^ Bailey DG, Dresser GK (2004). "Interactions between grapefruit juice and cardiovascular drugs". American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs 4 (5): 28197. doi:10.2165/00129784-200404050-00002. PMID 15449971. 

^ Bressler R (November 2006). "Grapefruit juice and drug interactions. Exploring mechanisms of this interaction and potential toxicity for certain drugs". Geriatrics 61 (11): 128. PMID 17112309. 

^ Bakalar, Nicholas. Experts Reveal the Secret Powers of Grapefruit Juice. New York Times. Published: March 21, 2006. Article

^ http://www.hon.ch/News/HSN/532584.html hon.ch

^ a b Bakalar, Nicholas (2006-03-21). "Experts Reveal the Secret Powers of Grapefruit Juice". The New York Times. p. F6. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/21/health/21grap.html?ex=1300597200&en=61e8347bdb9afac9&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 

^ "http://abello.dic.uchile.cl/~hechavez/articulos/grapefru.htm". http://abello.dic.uchile.cl/~hechavez/articulos/grapefru.htm. 

^ Ozdemir M, Aktan Y, Boydag BS, Cingi MI, Musmul A (1998). "Interaction between grapefruit juice and diazepam in humans". European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 23 (1): 559. PMID 9625273. 

^ BBC NEWS | Health | Grapefruit link to breast cancer

^ Kim EH, Hankinson SE, Eliassen AH, Willett WC (January 2008). "A prospective study of grapefruit and grapefruit juice intake and breast cancer risk" (PDF). Br. J. Cancer 98 (1): 2401. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604105. PMID 18026192. http://www.nature.com/bjc/journal/v98/n1/pdf/6604105a.pdf. Retrieved 26 June 2009. 

This drink-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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Categories: Fruit juice | Grapefruit | Drink stubsHidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from September 2008 | Articles needing cleanup from November 2009 | All pages needing cleanup | Articles needing link rot cleanup

Oleic acid

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Occurrence

Triglyceride esters of oleic acid comprise the majority of olive oil, though there may be less than 2.0% as actual free acid in the virgin olive oil, while higher concentrations make the olive oil inedible. It also makes up 36-67% of peanut oil, 15-20% of grape seed oil, sea buckthorn oil, and sesame oil, and 14% of poppyseed oil.

Oleic acid is the most abundant fatty acid in human adipose tissue. chocolate fountain recipe

Smell of death mango pulp

Oleic acid is emitted by the decaying corpses of a number of insects, including bees and Pogonomyrmex ants and triggers the instincts of living workers to remove the dead bodies from the hive. If a live bee or ant is daubed with oleic acid, it is dragged off as if it were dead. This is why oleic acid is also sometimes referred as "smell of death". The repellent smell indicates to living insects how to avoid others that have succumbed to disease or places where predators lurk. This "death recognition system" based on a simple fatty acid likely evolved over 400 million years ago.

Chemistry

Oleic acid exhibits the reactions of carboxylic acids and alkenes. It is soluble in aqueous base to give Salts called oleates. Iodine adds across the double bond. Hydrogenation of the double bond give the saturated derivative called stearic acid. Oxidation at the double bond occurs slowly in air and is known as rancidification in foodstuffs and drying in coatings. Reduction of the carboxylic acid group yields oleyl alcohol.

Uses

As an excipient in pharmaceuticals, oleic acid is used as an emulsifying or solubilizing agent in aerosol products.

Health effects

Oleic acid may hinder the progression of ALD, or Adrenoleukodystrophy, a fatal disease that affects the brain and adrenal glands.

Oleic acid may help boost memory.

Oleic and monounsaturated fatty acid levels in the membranes of red blood cells have been associated with increased risk of breast cancer. Oleic acid may be responsible for the hypotensive (blood pressure reducing) effects of olive oil.

See also

Fatty acids

Linoleic acid

Pheromone

References

^ Oleic acid, Chemical Laboratory Information Profile, American Chemical Society

^ Bishop, Paul L. (2000). Pollution Prevention: Chapter 2 - Properties and Fates of Environmental Contaminants, instructional slides to accompany Pollution Prevention:Fundamentals and Practice, by Paul L. Bishop (ISBN 0-07-366147-3). Retrieved 2005-03-07.

^ http://jhered.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/80/3/252

^ Alfred Thomas (2002). "Fats and Fatty Oils". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_173. 

^ Untoro J, Schultink W, West CE, Gross R, Hautvast JG (November 2006). "Efficacy of oral iodized peanut oil is greater than that of iodized poppy seed oil among Indonesian schoolchildren". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 84 (5): 120814. PMID 17093176. 

^ MG Kokatnur, MC Oalmann, WD Johnson, GT Malcom and JP Strong (November 1, 1979). "Fatty acid composition of human adipose tissue from two anatomical sites in a biracial community". American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 32 (11): 2198. PMID 495536. http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/11/2198. 

^ Anies Hannawati Purnamadjaja, R. Andrew Russell (2005). "Pheromone communication in a robot swarm: necrophoric bee behaviour and its replication". Robotica 23 (6): 731742. doi:10.1017/S0263574704001225. 

^ Ayasse, M, Paxton, R (2002) Brood protection in social insects. In: Hilker, M, Meiners, T (eds.). Chemoecology of Insect Eggs and Egg Deposition. Blackwell, Berlin, 117-148.

^ Krulwich, Robert (2009). "Hey I'm Dead! The Story Of The Very Lively Ant" http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=102601823

^ Walker, Matt (2009-09-09). "Ancient 'smell of death' revealed". BBC - Earth News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8232000/8232607.stm. Retrieved 2009-09-13. 

^ Smolinske, Susan C. (1992). Handbook of Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Excipients. pp. 247248. ISBN 084933585X, 9780849335853. 

^ "Adrenoleukodystrophy: oleic acid lowers fibroblast saturated C22-26 fatty acids". National Center for Biotechnology Information. 1986-03-03. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3951702. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 

^ "Fatty foods 'offer memory boost'". BBC. 27 April 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8020218.stm. 

^ Valeria Pala, Vittorio Krogh, Paola Muti, Vronique Chajs, Elio Riboli, Andrea Micheli, Mitra Saadatian, Sabina Sieri, Franco Berrino (July 18, 2001). "Erythrocyte Membrane Fatty Acids and Subsequent Breast Cancer: a Prospective Italian Study". JNCL 93 (14): 1088. doi:10.1093/jnci/93.14.1088. PMID 11459870. http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/93/14/1088. Retrieved 2008-11-30. 

^ Ters, S; Barcel-Coblijn, G; Benet, M; Alvarez, R; Bressani, R; Halver, Je; Escrib, Pv (September 2008). "Oleic acid content is responsible for the reduction in blood pressure induced by olive oil". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (37): 13811. doi:10.1073/pnas.0807500105. PMID 18772370. 

External links

NIST Chemistry Webbook

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Lipids: fatty acids

Saturated

Acetic (C2) Propionic (C3) Butyric (C4) Valeric (C5) Hexanoic (C6) Heptanoic (C7) Caprylic (C8) Nonanoic (C9) Capric (C10) Lauric (C12) Myristic (C14) Palmitic (C16) Heptadecanoic (C17) Stearic (C18) Arachidic (C20) Behenic (C22) Lignoceric (C24)

n3 Unsaturated

-Linolenic Stearidonic Eicosapentaenoic Docosahexaenoic

n6 Unsaturated

Linoleic -Linolenic Dihomo--linolenic Arachidonic

n9 Unsaturated

Oleic Elaidic Eicosenoic Erucic Nervonic

Categories: Fatty acids | Carboxylic acids | Excipients | Pheromones | Insect ecology | Insect repellents

Chinese home appliance industry will face the next three years or a huge test - household appliances, household electrical appliance enterprises - Network Appliance Industry-hc360 HC

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11 26 AP, Nov. 11, National Bureau of Statistics China Economic Monitoring Center, and the PRC, market research of Beijing Co., Ltd. released the first monitoring report, China

Home Appliances sealy foam mattresses

Industry prosperity index continued to drop, early warning indicators declining, the Chinese home appliance industry will face a huge test. french bedside tables



Chinese home appliance industry and the reasons for the grim situation of



First release of Chinese home appliance industry boom in 2008 Monitoring Report that, in the critical international and domestic economic situation, China's home appliance industry growth to slow from high speed, the next 2 to 3 years, China's home appliance industry will suffer a great blow . Come to this conclusion is based on the three, first, the first three quarters, Chinese home appliance industry sentiment index continued to drop, falling early warning index; second, the gradual weakening of domestic demand, the profit space decreases; Third, shortly , the boom of the home appliance industry will continue to decline.



National Bureau of Statistics China Economic Monitoring Center of the monitoring report published in 2008, 1 to 3 quarters, household appliances industry prosperity index (index 2003 = 100) was 100.85 points, 100.48 points, 99.77 points. In addition to a quarter, the 2,3-quarter sentiment index fell 0.37 points and 0.71 points. It is estimated that household appliances climate index down in the 4 quarter to 99.7 points.



Chinese home appliance industry has been slowing profit growth. 1 to 3 quarters, household appliances industry, seasonally adjusted profit growth of 33.59%, respectively, 18.14% and 7.25%. According to forecasts, 4-quarter profit of home appliance industry as a whole will continue to decline, is expected to fall to 5.02% year on year growth, profit growth and gradually tends to 0.



Foreign demand for home appliances fell gradually, from the beginning to August, China

Air conditioning

Cumulative export growth gradually slow down over the previous year, up to August, total exports increased by air to 0. Color

TV

Machine exports far from ideal, to September, the accumulated increase of 14.1% in Q2,

TV

Export growth was still more than 20% year on year.



End home appliances market prices are falling, but the price decline has slowed down in home appliances, home appliances is expected fourth-quarter product prices will rebound slightly. Among them, the color TV prices continued below the level a year earlier, while

Washing machine

,

Refrigerator

, Air conditioning prices slightly higher than the level a year earlier, the biggest increase in prices of which no more than 3.5 percentage points. By steel, crude oil prices of capital goods is on the rise, the first three quarters of this year, investment in household appliances (including black appliances, white goods, lighting fixtures, kitchen

Small appliances

, Batteries and audio industry investments) were 30.7% year on year growth and 31.9%, 37.5%. Excluding price factors, household appliances industry to invest in decline. Appliance industry is expected fourth-quarter growth rate of investment is likely to fall.



Report that the overall decline in home appliance industry growth mainly due to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis. By the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, world economic growth are slowing, unemployment, income decline, consumer confidence has been hit hard. RMB exchange rate and higher, the yuan appreciate against the dollar for more than 10%, which means that exports of electric appliances prices. Continued appreciation of the RMB has caused many business failures or processing the transformation of appliance repeatedly narrowing profit margins.



In addition, the report that the growth rate decline has been slowing domestic economic growth, the impact of reduced domestic demand. Since September this year, some macroeconomic indicators, there are different degrees of decline, the domestic real estate and stock markets have adjusted income growth slowed. Real estate market slump has led to a certain extent, complementary appliance consumption is not ideal.



Winter bred hope



Face enormous challenges in China, while household appliances, there are many favorable factors, mainly the following two. First, the Government will gradually introduce more intensity, broader coverage, more targeted macro control measures.

State three policies continue to promote high-growth appliance - the leading home appliance, home appliances - home appliances industry-hc360 HC Network

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Last week, radio and limited

TV armani men suits

Continue to rank first in the industry ranking; household appliances, medicine wholesale and retail climbed 5, 12 to 2 and 3; among the top 10 industries including: telecommunications equipment, application software, lamb shearling coat

Motorcycle

Manufacturing, furniture and decoration, tire rubber, semiconductor, automotive spare parts. China Securities, said the letter, from exports, consumption and investment point of view of the three, exports continued for some time the probability of a larger-than-expected export recovery in the industry benefit from a quarter of a systematic opportunity to propose concern

IT

Hardware and equipment, chemical fiber, furniture, car parts and other industries.



Month appliances highest in the list of the top ten last week rose to No. 2. 2009,

Home Appliances

Extraordinary performance of the industry, home appliances section as A-share market star. Xiangcai Securities, said in 2010 the high growth in the appliance industry-driven policies, real estate and export of three factors, the most important driver of policy, and household appliances three policy stimulus will further increase in 2010. 2010 total demand for household appliances industry, the growth rate is expected to reach 15.4%, and the policy of stimulating demand for home appliances contribution to the growth percentage of the total will reach 51%, showing high to low industry growth trends. Currently plates relative to broader market valuation is close to average, and the highest level in history is still far away, Hai Tong Securities to maintain the industry's "overweight" rating. SW said that inflation expectations, the leading home appliance will benefit, cost-shift capacity, while prices have gained ground; valuation callback highlight margin of safety, to maintain favorable ratings continue to recommend

Black

Industries, including Hisense Electric, Sichuan Changhong and TCL. White recommendations concern the safety of Gree valuation, performance is expected to improve over existing space Vantage shares.



Pharmaceuticals

Ranked 12th last week over the previous week to upgrade 10. Good effect by the industry background,

Medicine

Section the performance of the index return of 12 months was 85% over the same period the Shanghai Index and Shenzhen 300 Index rate of return of 77% and 67%. From the stage performance, the nearly 3 months pharmaceutical sector performance especially since, in addition to traditional "four-quarter market", with events and policies to promote influenza, medicine index nearly 3-month rate of return as high as 41% exceeded the Shanghai Composite Index and the CSI 300 Index of 37 and 35 percentage points. CICC said, after rising early, medical sections up to 2010 PE valuation of about 32x. TTM overall law statistics, medicine and plate blocks PE valuation premium over A shares 50%, slightly higher than the 5-year average premium rate.



Wealth of securities that, given the state of the implementation of the new medical reform policy will be gradually implemented, accelerated urbanization and aging, medicine and biotechnology industry in the next 10 years will usher in the golden period of development, the pharmaceutical biotechnology industry is bound to enjoy a certain premium , and with the rapid growth of the industry, the industry is expected to decline in valuation. Analysts believe that the steady growth of the industry determines the oscillation characteristics of the market structure will have relatively good performance, but also on longer consider the 2011 valuation year, still have the absolute return space. 2010, China's economic growth will ensure structural changes to the transfer, tape is difficult to get out unilateral sharp rise in market, consolidating market share of Chinese medicine is one of long-term allocation of key industries.



Month decline of coal rank, ranked No. 70 last week, down five from the previous week. Joint securities that coal remains the protection of investors to avoid plate "2012" and a Noah's Ark, the valuation of coal blocks is still room for improvement. Despite the lower bank valuations, but the PE is still 15 times more likely to trigger significant financing needs, after all, bank financing is the best interests of all the austerity measures and coal enterprises generally good financial standing, even if the financing is to inject assets or new mines, to promote the role of performance is obvious, therefore, as less than 20 times 2010 PE, 2011, dividend yield rate of 2% or more of the Forum, there are still room to improve its valuation. From the industry perspective, given the structural changes in the industry, analysts said rising coal prices will hardly fall into the easy to balanced up phase (ie season up quickly, or more; season slow down the CPI), the coal enterprises longer a smooth operation, robust performance can still be expected.



Month ranking rising industries include: automotive parts,

Electronic

Equipment and apparatus, system, aluminum, food, aviation, forestry products, air cargo and express delivery, beer, highways and tunnels; fall include: liquor, automotive, general chemicals, commercial printing, petroleum processing and distribution, bio- technology, construction materials, coal, steel, securities brokerage.

Why the Guangzhou government procurement "only buy expensive of the"? - Gree, Gree air-conditioning - appliances industry-hc360 HC Network

Today's "China Youth Daily," an article entitled "Gree

Air conditioning air angle grinder

Government Procurement sued Guangzhou City Finance Bureau, "the article revealed, Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Panyu," inverter multi-patient floor, air conditioning and install the "procurement tender, the offer 17.07 million yuan in Guangzhou, Gree air-conditioning ratchet sets

Sell

Co., Ltd., although the bid evaluation committee has been recommended to become the first successful candidate, and that this review has a strong recommendation legally binding, but winning in the final published results, Gree companies have accidentally lost offer 21.51 million Element

Guangdong

Province

Oil

Chemical industry

Construction Corporation, the reasons for its defeat, only the Central Hospital of Panyu, because the purchaser's bid documents that the Gree "does not meet the tender documents marked with an asterisk in the content (a technical parameters)" should not be successful.



Panyu District Government Procurement Office of Finance decided that the center of the Guangzhou Municipal Government procurement review of the project; the Guangzhou municipal government procurement centers were invited to review the original evaluation committee, and dramatically announced successful results: the highest offer in Guangdong Province Petroleum Engineering Construction Corporation won the bid, which marked the amount of 2151.1887 million, more than out of the bid price Gree than 440 million; then, Guangzhou, the company questioned

Complaints

Demanded the return of one standard qualifications of candidates, the successful cancellation of Guangdong petrochemical qualifications; administrative review without result, the Gree company Guangzhou City Finance Bureau to court.



As air-conditioning industry in the country has a very powerful Gree Corporation, Central Hospital of Panyu tender "inverter multi-patient floor, air conditioning and installation" project, its technical strength is no doubt, despite the fact that the bid evaluation committee recommended be the first successful candidate, but as an asterisk in the tender documents lost 17 million yuan in the big one, it is hard to believe; as the purchaser of the Panyu Central Hospital, away from the strength of strong candidates for the first successful company Gree but choose a higher price in the air conditioning industry in Guangdong Province unknown Petrochemical and Construction Corporation, to show "Do not buy right, only buy expensive," the strange phenomenon.



Originally, the Government centralized procurement is to increase transparency, reduce the discretion of procurement officers and ultimately to lower costs, the purpose of reducing corruption. To reality, the government procurement Shady is constantly being exposed, "the retail high prices than the wholesale price" phenomenon surprising is that its source is not enough transparency.



The present case, if the government procurement sector can be published throughout the tender conditions, the public will be in accordance with the most simple case of thinking to judge the reasonableness of government procurement, procurement staff and therefore subject to more oversight, corruption occurs possibilities will be reduced.



Although I am not sure that there must be cases of corruption in procurement, but this "did not buy right, only buy expensive," the tender results, in clear violation of common sense, even more contrary to the original intention of the Government to implement centralized procurement, Gree Corporation The higher the number of tenders for the authorities to court, although because the business interests of the drive, but their sense of civic society is worthy of praise. If the companies involved in government procurement tenders, has such a sense of civic courage through normal channels to protect their legal rights, government procurement departments will not dare to openly secret operations, corruption in government procurement would be certain to contain.

Homogeneous competition to force the appliance business to find "bright spot" "Focus" - competition, home appliance chain, information appliances - HC Network Appliance Industry

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  baby carriage stroller

canopy bed frames

Suning

,

Five Star

,

States United States

, Between Paradise and other home appliances giant flame intensified since last year each of the new stores opened one after another. Frequency of opening new stores, mixed. Popular that some stores business, and some shops visited and cold. News discovered through the investigation, which compete with the chain has much to homogeneity.



Journalists in the country some U.S. Appliance

Marketplace

Seen between the two stores, "you have, I have all the" only business of various sizes, similar commodity structure.



According to an industry survey, most consumers prefer to buy home appliance goods main store chain, to the store to buy relatively low populations. Experts pointed out that with consumer purchasing habits and awareness about, although the price

Promotions

Efforts are consistent, more consumers still like to get together to the main store. It also explains why the store Suning Xinjiekou, Shanxi Road, the five-star restaurant, country shop in the United States Xinjiekou

Sell

Amount is much higher than other outlets reasons. In addition, in essence, the homogenization of shop mode also directly affects the income inequality between the various chains. In addition to Gome, Suning this phenomenon, there are also five-star and other businesses.



Zhao Benshan Spring Festival Evening acted in a "find focus" of the piece, recently, to avoid homogeneous competition stores, five-star began to start looking for "Focus" program. The program is misplaced for the store operation of a comprehensive remediation action. First of all operations starting from the five-star restaurant Xinjiekou.



According to five-star

PR

Department Majing Li introduced the five-star local adjusted six Xinjiekou store reopened this week. The shop to set the "Digital flagship zone" for the "focus", stores under a five-star flag in the "fashion base." Layout and product mix, the store will be added

Sony

Discount-type experience zone, digital imaging accessories sales area,

Notebook

Computer

Experience zones, digital products and further expand the business area to 800 square meters. To make such a re-orientation, is based on the Xinjiekou consumer groups and a substantial number of fashion lovers, and the mobility of a large population, to create experiential shopping environment is to create avant-garde, fashion concept. In addition, the current five-star Shanxi Road store into a comprehensive internal

Decoration

, Re-opened after its commodity orientation bias in the high quality products large appliances, small appliances tend to be in high-end products, ordinary CRT

TV

, Rice cookers like the low value-added small home appliances will be adjusted to the community shop.



The official also said the investigation by contrast, found the one hand, the five-star experiential consumption ratio in recent years by leaps and bounds, on the one hand rational consumer shopping has occupied the mainstream, the demand for more and more prominent market segments. Expansion of scale may not produce a corresponding number of stores does not make money has appeared. Therefore, re-positioning chain, as stores looking for "bright", "Focus" is a top priority. Preliminary concept of the product structure in the chain, service standards, price standards under the premise of the unity of the overall standards of all kinds of stores in the functional position should be emphasized. For example, stores should be the prime "products" effective, community shop to go

Public

Products line. It should also be under the steep, strengthening consumer-level store features a combination of factors such as to attract a fixed customer base. At the same time, we should make an issue of special service, and gradually introduced in all stores dedicated "appliance consultant", accompanied by consumers throughout

Shopping guide

.



According to statistics, the homogenization of competition caused by "internal conflicts" caused each year by domestic

Home appliance chain

Business losses more than 20 billion yuan, the relevant home appliance manufacturers are even greater losses. Experts point out that chain stores feature prominent way to find a sensible move.