Jiangsu Samsung: China well-known textile embroidery

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  Samsung northwest of the town is located in Haimen City, the town 90% of households engaged in embroidery operation by the end of 2002 by China Textile Industry Association awarded the "China Textile embroidery Town," the title of the national textile industry, 19, one of characteristics of the town. faux leather table


metal coat rack


Samsung, the town of textile industry in our country's premier. Town 13000 people, there are 9,000 households engaged in home textiles products, production, processing and business marketing; in less than two square kilometers of "China-stack Stonebridge International Textile City" where, in addition to the town of people, more than forty thousand foreign population is engaged in textile products business; 3 million or more a day trips where the flow of people trading textile products; the town more than 1,000 industrial production of existing enterprises, nearly 6000 individual industrial and commercial households, only 2004 of additional private production Enterprise 908, the new individual industrial and commercial households 4488, the new registered capital of 960 million yuan. The town's largest private enterprises, with annual sales reached 300 million yuan. Samsung's textile industry cluster development the town has been the impact of radiation into the surrounding Haimen Tongzhou, Qidong three counties, more than 10 towns, employing over 20 million people; by Samsung, the market town of stacked stone around the home textile distribution to the products have been sold to more than 200 cities nationwide and the United States, Russia, Romania, South Africa, Australia and more than 20 countries and regions.





In recent years, Samsung has shown the town's textile economy following characteristics:





(1) production scale. In 1995, to address the narrow issue of the venue to meet the industrial and economic development, and Samsung, the town party committee and government in the stacked stone embroidery Zhao Liang village, east of the city opened an industrial park, the first phase 166 acres, to the end of 2001, the town party committee and government the planning has been adjusted, the town of Trade and Industry Park, covers an area of seven square kilometers, 3,100 mu of land for construction purposes. The end of 2004, a total of more than 100 projects into the area, a total investment of 2 billion yuan. The town more than 1,000 existing individual and private enterprises, individual processing of nearly 6000 households, more than 100 above-scale enterprises, the output value sales of ultra-million entrepreneurs, stacked stone market turnover in 2004 reached 10.5 billion yuan.





(2) The division of socialization. Through the market, this invisible hand, use of social-oriented division of labor and professional collaboration to thousands of families individual and private enterprises to link up relatively concentrated in certain regions produce similar products and products formed with local characteristics of the massive economic and regional industry chain of private enterprises realized by the "scattered, small-scale operation to the community-oriented, intensive management" changes. Through market-driven private enterprise, the formation of the professional market by product, through the great efforts to build special industrial parks, the promotion of individual and private enterprises to go professional.





(3) Equipment intelligent. Samsung's production was originally the town of embroidery embroidery, was developed to use sewing machine embroidery, generally available since nineties of the last century electric embroidery machine embroidery, it is more to the computerization and automation direction, the town has more than 3000 Embroidery Machine sets, computer multi-needle quilting car more than 300 units, more than 6,000 industrial sewing machines Taiwan, Spewing production line 15, other related equipment over 600 sets of equipment worth more than 20 billion yuan. And the successful implementation of the processing equipment from import to export of strategic change.





(4) product series. Industrial development at the beginning, stacked stone products market, mainly middle and low end products, with the embroidery market continues to grow, the continuous improvement of business philosophy, management has improved continuously, stacked stone embroidery on the market have continued to emerge, grade gradually increase, at present, already has more than 30 textile series, more than 200 varieties of fancy. Today, Samsung embroidery is not only rich variety and good quality to adapt to different regions, different ethnic groups and different levels of consumption demand.





(5) marketing international. Reform and opening up 20 years of industry, Samsung's marketing embroidery patterns successfully achieved by the "guerrilla warfare" to "positional warfare" changes. By the end of the town more than 30 embroidery big lead more than 500 farmers in Russia, Romania, Hungary, South Africa, Serbia, Montenegro and other countries founded more than 300 overseas enterprises. In 2004, the town achieve the trade supply by 10 billion for the development of the private economy to develop a broader market space.





In recent years, with the stacked Stonebridge International textile industry, the market further form, Samsung stacked stone market town of Jiangsu Province, has become an important window for opening up and shopping, tourist attractions, well-known at home and abroad are also getting higher and higher . "Chinese embroidery first town", "Samsung embroidery name of the world" has become the town a shiny Samsung's flagship business, features Samsung's industry, so that the town became the Jiangsu "Little Wenzhou" Jiangsu's "Little Hong Kong."

Fujian shoe boldly defying the risk of attack in Europe

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Add A world-renowned Italian international shoe exhibition held recently, nearly 30 exhibitors in Fujian shoe to Italy. According to group organizer Fujian Huiyuan International Commerce & Exhibition Co., Ltd. related to the person in charge, despite the prevalence of trade protectionism, the European footwear industry, but the market still has a strong temptation, which is not afraid of risk in Fujian shoe vigorously explore the importance of this market reasons.


It is understood that Italy plus A two-year International Shoe Fair has been held 72 sessions. After 30 years of development, the exhibition is Europe's most influential one of the international shoe exhibition, each exhibition area of more than 50,000 square meters, more than 30 countries from nearly a thousand exhibitors displayed their New products, including more than 60% came from outside Italy. In recent years, more and more Chinese footwear manufacturers and trading companies to participate in the exhibition, access to good benefits, the main items of women's shoes, men's shoes, children shoes, leather shoes, sport shoes, hiking shoes, indoor shoes, beach shoes, slippers, leather products.


The relevant official told reporters that the current increase A shoe exhibition attracted a total of 1,157 exhibitors from around the world participating, including 759 non-Italian business enterprises. In addition, this exhibition will be more buyers to, mainly because after the Christmas holidays in Europe, wholesale inventories decreased need to purchase stocking. During the exhibition, exhibitors went to Milan footwear market field trips, learn the local shoe fashion trends, especially in the latest styles of shoes on the shoe better in R & D reference. gps fishfinder combo


"European shoe market has been most concerned about China's shoe market in the field, because of its huge consumption potential, shoes enterprises can obtain higher market share and profits. In addition, because the Chinese footwear enterprises rely on cheap labor, and rich resources, etc., has excellent price competitiveness, so in the local market also welcomed. in the economic globalization, more and more intense competition in different sectors, footwear is no exception. Chinese shoes in the European market the steep climb in the host country of the shoe caused some impact, so companies in some countries to use anti-dumping and other trade protection measures, to curb the rapid development of China's shoe and trying to squeeze out of the country of China shoe market. Now the abuse of trade protectionism European companies everywhere, the face of growing international pressure on trade protection, the Chinese footwear enterprises can be said to fall into a dilemma. but nevertheless, still can not give up this piece of footwear enterprises 'market, delicious cake', is being tried way to break the dilemma. "official said. magellan roadmate 3000t gps


He said after the United States, recently the euro zone's unemployment rate reached a historical peak. Faced with this situation, the new term only candidate EU Trade Commissioner in the recent European Parliament hearing, advocated "the next five years, the EU anti-dumping policy is not more tolerance, but on the contrary." He believes that "the yuan is undervalued is a major problem," the unemployment problem and the EU exports to China direct "link", do not hesitate to stick command to China of protectionism. It is thus clear, the EU has a high unemployment rate in this region of China as a "scapegoat", a new round of protectionism in trade with China is brewing.


"In the financial crisis, the Chinese enterprises in recent years, the development of quite rough, and the intensification of trade friction will make them worse, especially for shoes, the cycle of anti-dumping and other trade protection measures, so China export shoes enterprises difficult. the one hand, the vast international market, on the other hand is no reason to prosecute and the accused, the export of shoe dilemma in addition to responding positively Baotuan addition, should learn to work hard to take action to make up for their deficiencies. because only powerful strength based on the market, it will not be subjected to unfair treatment and bullying. "he said.


Finally, he said, the group of Fujian shoe exhibition in Italy, is to help show the influence of the European market. "Fujian shoe you want to further consolidate the position in the market, we must build strong independent brands, rely on brand strength reshape the image of China's shoes, get rid of the competition on price was the dominant means. Of course, Fujian footwear enterprises should enhance the brand in addition to added value and product quality, it should of market diversification strategy, in addition to Europe and the United States other than the search for easier access to markets. because it not only to maintain market share in Europe and the United States will be promoted, but also conducive to enterprise-wide access to international markets. "he said.

China's Food Town

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  Anbu, full implementation of the "Creating anbu brand, build the economy strong town" strategy, a strong trend of cluster development, increasing overall strength, has been National Food Industry Association and the China Packaging Federation officially recognized as "China's Food Town "and" China Printing and Packaging first town. " gas range electric oven


grain dryers


According to "Chaozhou Daily" reported that food industry and the printing and packaging industry has become an important Chaozhou Chao as well as pillar industry, but also increasingly clear that the cluster effect of comprehensive competitiveness, growing, forming their own distinct characteristics.





First, complete industrial system, a complete industrial chain. Anbu The main products of the food industry Han and sweets, preserved fruits, beverages, puffed food, biscuits, roasted seeds and nuts, all kinds of food products, preserved fruits and vegetables, ice cream, spices and health food more than 2,000 varieties of 15 major categories. Printing industry was formed from the thin-film materials, computer design, electric carving plate, bump version to the color inks, adhesives, cartons, printed bag machinery one-stop supporting production service operations.





Second, growth of industrial clusters to form a scale. Anbu more than 680 existing food enterprises, printing and packaging enterprises more than 480, both Ashley, laughing Mimi, Jiabao, Comfort, Wei Shiya, Chinese industry, Bvlgari, Alice and other large-scale enterprises, but also considerable development potential of a large number of small and medium enterprises, showing a large, medium and small businesses go hand in hand, the coordinated development of a good pattern.





Third, high-tech industries, the core competitive. In recent years, Anbu, pay attention to the use of high-tech transformation of traditional industries, accelerating the pace of technological transformation leather technology, comprehensive upgrade the core competitiveness of the industry over the past three years, the town invested a total of technological transformation techniques leather Capital 10 billion purchase of all kinds of advanced of more than 60 production lines, the introduction of more than 600 various types of scientific and technological talents and established eight Enterprise Engineering Technology Research Center, research and development of 200 new products, including 127 through the Provincial Science and Technology Department and the provincial Economic and Trade Commission of the technical evaluation, 9 filling the domestic blank, to the domestic leading position. Fourth, quality inspection system, the quality of products first class. In recent years, invested more than 400 million yuan, Anbu, purchase a variety of advanced detection equipment, so that anbu food laboratory to better shoulder the whole town and the printing and packaging of all food products enterprise quality inspection work, become the country's first national laboratory through the room-certified food testing laboratory, a township, town, there are 18 enterprises have established their own product testing room, in the town formed a complete network of quality inspection. At present there are 81 enterprises through town QS certification, 59 companies certified by ISO-9000 series. 5 is a high visibility and reputation, to seize a larger market share.





Anbu food sold throughout the country and Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Europe and the United States more than 30 countries and regions. Among major cities across the country, anbu foods are subject to consumers favor, in Beijing, the market share of more than 20%. Some well-known enterprises at home and abroad are in the packaging anbu fixed printing, the town belongs to a high standard of fixed-point printing more than 270 enterprises, ranking the highest in the province. Food and printing and packaging of two major industrial clusters above the provincial level to build a brand name of Standard 23, including a well-known trademarks in China, the Chinese famous brand products 2, the National Inspection-free Product 2, 9 brand-name products in Guangdong Province, Guangdong Famous Trademark 9.





As the food industry, Anbu, the rapid development of Anbu, has formed a food industry and the packaging and printing industry, the situation can take off together, they are like two huge wheels, driving anbu rapid economic development.

Vantage million in storm store kitchen kitchen flip open play rivalry war - Vantage, stove, kitchen and bathroom - HC Network Appliance Industry

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wholesale mineral makeup


  acrylic nails gel


Following the Vantage "


Auspicious


No. "million cooker craze set off in the capital, the million terminal cooker


Operate


And display on the right was once again put on the agenda, medium and large,


Suning


,


States United States


Big Three million stoves have the idea of playing, but the million stoves sold in the country limited 1000 only, while more than 20 units in Beijing, however, face the situation of porridge little more monks, a


Marketplace


Rivalry, war broke out.








Terminal operators





20 sets battle





Million people cooker in eye-opening debut for the capital, interestingly, as the manufacturer of this end-run Vantage "to battle" has not yet issued, had attracted the most authoritative Beijing giants to join in the terminal . Dazhong Electric has already released the sound only in the capital to buy out Vantage more than 20 million stoves. This news spread like wildfire, Suning, Gome also have reflected the strong and said to please million cooker into the store price is not a problem.


While the Big Three million


stove into the shop to show a well-thought of momentum, but only more than 20 million stoves compared to Beijing more than 100 terminal market still seems in short supply. It is clear that a number of stove million cooker together cutting-edge technology areas, not only to demonstrate the terminal


Brand


Grade of professionalism and also the brand strength of the witness.





Concerned that the yuan will strengthen the terminal brand cooker Check In the professional market


Competition


Ability to stabilize the consumer base, improve operational efficiency, in order to maintain status within the industry pacesetter. Of course, each 10,000 yuan of the purchase cost, the price of 20 million stoves in the field of fine buy, and can enhance brand meaning, this "good" drive a natural end


Dealers


Famous fight the root causes.





More importantly, the yuan will boost other prices Check In cooker stove products


Sell


Amount of technology will virtually drive the overall upgrade cooker brand, create a healthy competition model. At the same time, the terminal distributor can grasp the key brand of excellent management gradually increased the proportion of enhanced end brand of professional market competitiveness, so as to stabilize consumer group, to enhance economic efficiency, in order to maintain status within the industry pacesetter.








Manufacturers





Capable king





Into the famous restaurant famous is an indisputable fact, mention the famous restaurant, Dazhong, Gome, Suning heroes are famous restaurant with a qualification, high-end facing the Big Three terminal emption, million to spend in turn cooker which family?





Vantage Beijing


Marketing


Center for an interview that we have no doubt that these three giants of the strength of Beijing, Vantage and the three terminal vendors have years of cooperation, but also in accordance with Vantage "strong in the strong pull" principle lock terminal vendors.





He also said that million cooker is excellent in the crowd, Vantage dealers a higher-end requirements, in addition to mode of operation, the store at least 10,000 square meters to reach the display can achieve excellent requirements.





Vantage cooker products destined to go famous restaurant famous production line. It is understood that the continued success of Vantage stove products gratifying results, the


Gas Water Heater


, Smoke, respectively, in September 2002 was named "China Famous Brand" products, "National Inspection-free products." Gas stoves have been the first consecutive years of sales by China to become the first brand of Chinese stove and the most influential


Kitchen


Brand. In accordance with Vantage so say, 20 million more than who gets the stove in the end? Can the 11 million stoves smooth and Beijing during the public meeting, may have to wait for the manufacturer to get the answer after further study.








Consumers





Waiting





Subsequently, the reporter interviewed a Beijing Marketing Center for Vantage. According to him, at present, Vantage service center received 100 calls a day, at least 60-70 million phones are asked cooker situation, there are direct consumer contact us for the million stoves in Beijing Where can we buy?





Vantage Marketing Center, said Beijing, as consumer awareness million cooker technology and value-added degree of upgrading million purchase of the crowd range cooker significantly enhanced in all the consultation phone call, Except for some


Mansion


Users, those who burn in the field of high technology products and Limited Edition


Favorites


Expert


, The general public for the million stoves also showed a strong desire to buy.





Currently displayed in the right terminal million and sales of kitchen right before the unknown, the only million for the stove, consumers can only wistfully. Some lesions disappeared in the end no million consumers actually visit the Vantage Marketing Center home purchase, but the number of million cooker limited and form of such sales, the consumer can only be disappointment.





Stove to cool off the supply and demand imbalance of the yuan, Vantage side announced that it will launch a million ordinary version of stove cooker technology products. The stove is equipped with a number of cutting-edge technologies million common version of stove to Beijing in time for the 11 people during the meeting, compared with 10 Games torch commemorative edition of the million price, price of ordinary version of stove only 2000 - around 3,000 yuan. Million ordinary kitchen stove with little technical difference, but the price is one-fifth of cooker million, more suitable for ordinary people's consumption demand.





Experts believe that the stove caused by the million "end buyout Incident" and "high-end product supply and demand imbalance," which reflects not only the "million to the economy" in its influence, more importantly, mining to lurk in


Market Kitchen


Behind the huge development.

Ariston hot water heater Ei5 times the combination of constant speed - electric water heater, Ei5-appliance industry-hc360 HC Network

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In many


Water heater buckwheat hulls


User in mind, Ariston has to technology, innovation, design and organic buckwheat


Service


Known. As a country with centuries of history of European companies specialized in manufacturing, Ariston With excellent R & D team continues to introduce new technology to bring consumers


Energy


Safe and comfortable fashion with the bath experience. Ariston new generation of "times the constant heat" type


Water Heater


Ei5 series put on the market, not only well received by consumers, but also won the 2009 Technology Innovation Award for household appliances in China.





Instant double wash volume 5





Ei5 series set speed hot water heater, heat storage in one of two advantages. Water temperature reaches 20 in the case, which means that the wash, no need to wait; 5 double capacity, ample hot water. To 60 liters, for example, can be obtained in a short time 300 liters of bath water, even washing the family row, do not have to worry about lack of hot water. Author


Home Appliances


Store visits and found that some old water heater users often speed and hot water heating to worry about, often have to wait before taking a bath more than an hour is not that a family of three had to washed very often careless haste, obviously they are not to feel hot water not enough. With the speed and capacity increase thermal function, quality of life really improved. Mr. Gu Kechen is come here especially, his colleague said Ariston Ei5 very easy to use, such as selecting "half-speed hot guts" function is used to wash dishes, equivalent to more than bought a Kitchen Po, heat fast and province Electric!





Times the combination of constant heat





Speed heat and electric water heaters, heating power are often up to 3 kW. Raise the water temperature in a short time, high temperature increased the activity of water molecules, on the double liner and corrosion of parts. According to tests by the water temperature every 10 degrees increase, the corrosion of the metal 3.5 times the speed. General electric water heaters on the market use magnesium bar corrosion in the water can also be the case, the use of 2 years also need to be replaced once, and if the frequent use of rapid heat function, a new magnesium anode could consume almost a few months depleted. If replacement, high temperature corrosion of water molecules directly liner and heating pipes; if the turnover will affect the overall sealing liner. How to speed both heat and retaining the balance bile? Ariston's "times of constant technology" to make this problem solved. The technology originated from submarine corrosion technology, continuously built-titanium ion release rod corrosion particles and water in the corrosion factor, to provide key components for the liner and full of high-grade protection, slow the aging components, in particular, to ensure heat the full distribution of the heat pipe. Times the constant care guts no consumption, no need to change. Times the constant-speed thermal technology and features a perfect combination!





Six-dimensional energy-saving green


Environmental protection





As a high-end models, Ei5 in energy-saving environmental protection and quite good. Not only the sleep mode, night time power and intelligence and special features, high fluorine-free polyurethane thermal insulation layer is to make the slightest leak, is the electric water heater in the vanguard of environmental protection.

Why cut-off 40-inch LCD flat-panel TV in the end of the whom to - Plasma TV, LCD TV - Network Appliance Industry-hc360 HC

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Sell patents, more dynamic edge plasma


While still in the LCD camp 2.5 firewire enclosure


how to get the production on behalf of the line when the economic cutting size, the field for more than 40-inch LCD competitors hdd external enclosure


Plasma TV


Has been not quiet. According to China Times reported that members of the Committee of plasma internal seminar held in Chengdu on a regular basis, from


Changhong


, Panasonic, Samsung, Hitachi and so on more than 20 enterprises to participate, while Panasonic has become the protagonist of this meeting. After the meeting, Panasonic plasma module on domestic enterprises to buy and reached a preliminary agreement: Panasonic headquarters will be about 100,000 bulk supply


PDP


Module to Hisense. This not only helps reduce the Hisense and other manufacturers of plasma TV cost, manufacturers can expand the plasma camp, a rich selection of the market type of upper-ion models.





Appropriate open patents, not only opportunity to lower prices so that domestic enterprises profit flat, more will be


Plasma screen


Industrial scale, rows into the scale advantages. After all, "Many hands make light" of truth we all know, so as to ensure the maximization of long-term benefits.





In fact, the dynamic effect of a good plasma TV advantage has long been well known, but prices have been down for long. The plasma half-life of 100,000 hours is more advantage. Once the camps of the other vendors plasma were lower production costs, and greater impact will be on the LCD then the consumer will have a greater selection of room.





Written in the last: in the foreign market, plasma and liquid crystal is


Flat-panel television


Two categories. But in the Chinese market, due to excessive competition of enterprises, making these two types of TV as fire and water.


LCD TV


Cover the full size, brightness and price advantage; plasma performance in the dynamic resolution and contrast on the advantage. Consumers to buy, when to clear his intention to buy is not hard to choose.





Earlier this year, Skyworth high-profile cut-off 52-inch LCD TV, not long ago, "Beijing News" also carried out its will be discontinued on August 1 40-inch LCD TVs. For a time, on the topic of Skyworth discontinued ignited at all sites, or even a lot of people suspected of Skyworth guess this excuse to denigrate competing products to enhance their attention from products, what really happened, I'm afraid not, as some commentators Experts believe that was that simple.





Reason discontinued 40-inch LCD


Skyworth side


discontinued explanation given: "Because


LCD panel


Cutting immature reasons, and the previous 30-inch LCD TV, like 40-inch LCD TV Screen non-standard 16:9 screen, and our digital TV standard 16:9 format specified in the program is consistent with high-definition standard. "





Fact


Home Appliances


Product discontinued a variety of reasons, some because of poor sales, some restrictions because of national policy, and others because there are some quality problems. Skyworth This can not simply because the standard 16:9 screen announced cut-off, inevitably people look skeptical. Is it just that the standard 40-inch screen is not 16:9? It is not now discontinued 40-inch is also the product of previous denial of their own it?





Fact, be more reasonable explanation is that this is actually their investment Skyworth shares LGDisplay LCD module plant in Guangzhou about. LGDisplay production line is specially cut 42-inch LCD panel, so after the production of Skyworth 42-inch LCD TV or even 40-inch LCD TV than the production cost is lower. So from this point of view, the basic no need to go Skyworth spend extra to buy the other upstream companies, 40-inch LCD panels up. Profit is the driving manufacturers to change the mode of operation as well as the source for sales strategies.





Editorial: In fact, the size of the LCD TV production, mainly to see panels from several generations of line. Because each generation of different lines of economic cutting size. Mainly from the 7.5-generation 42-inch line, and Sharp's 10 on behalf of the 40-inch line is able to achieve the "golden cut."

China Food and Packaging Machinery Industry

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"China Food and Packaging Machinery Manufacturing From the second half of 2008 by the international financial crisis, though still maintaining the upward trend contrarian, but the growth rate slowed down, obviously not as good as in previous years." China Food and Packaging Machinery Industry Association The Secretary-General Ho south a few days ago, said in an interview.

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Decline in domestic demand rockwell table saw

"Although the food and packaging machinery in the economic operation of large machinery industry to a lesser extent, but obviously not as good as in previous years, the industrial added value." Ho south analysis. 2009 1 August, machinery industry, the industry profit growth of 6.83 percent, while the food and packaging machinery industry profit growth of 18.42 percent, second only to heavy-duty mining machinery (growth rate of 21.66%), slightly higher than the automotive industry ( growth rate of 17.73%). 2009 1 ~ 11 months, packaging machinery exports fell more, down 28.71%. Because the food and packaging machinery industry, export proportion of smaller, decline in exports is not a big impact on the industry. But by the international financial crisis, domestic demand for food and packaging machinery more overall decline.



In 2009 the first 11 months, packaging machinery industry growth are below 10%, output and exports of new products has shown negative growth, in particular the value of new products in 2009, the performance was not very good, with the same period in 2008 compared to 2009 1 November every month on the decline, the first 11 months of decline in more than 20%. "This is a dangerous signal. How the new product development is slowing, or that it had developed a new product is not marketable. Even if a small number of 2009 doing a good business is not enough emphasis on new product development, resulting in insufficient capacity for enterprise development . development of the industry can not rely solely on increased sales of old products, no new product to do technical support, technological progress, where expression? hope to attract industries and enterprises attach great importance. "Ho south to the Secretary-General said, not without concern.



There is a gap can not be ignored

He pointed out that the south, as China's commodity economy prosperity and people's living standards, food packaging machinery packaging is very optimistic about the prospects. In recent years, the state has increased its food and drug quality and safety supervision, production and processing of food packaging technology have put forward new demands.



A number of food-producing enterprises have invested funds for the technological transformation of packaging equipment and production technology innovation, to a certain extent, improve our level of food and drug industries and market competitiveness, but our food packaging machinery in the competition with the developed countries was also evident at a disadvantage. China's packaging machinery industry, about 30% of enterprises with low-level duplicated construction, this situation is not only a waste of limited financial, human and other important resources, but also caused the disorder in packaging machinery market confusion, hinder the healthy development of the industry, constraints China's small and medium food enterprises to upgrade packaging machinery and packaging technology innovation.



China's food packaging machinery more use of single-based, scientific and technological content and a low degree of automation in new technologies, new processes, new materials, applications of small food enterprises in our country can not satisfy the requirements of the development. Some food companies to technological innovation, had to spend a lot of money from abroad a number of technologically advanced, high efficiency, packaging, food packaging sets of high precision production line, leading to a large part of the domestic market share occupied by foreign brands.



Comparison of domestic and foreign brands of food packaging machinery exists between the main gap, mainly in the following two aspects:



First, low productivity, high energy consumption, stability and reliability is poor, product modeling backward, look rough, basic parts and accessories, low life-made pneumatic parts and electrical components of poor quality. For example, Henan Spark Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd. in the light of foreign advanced technology, based on the packaging machine to carry out reform and innovation in products, Spark brand series of filling machines are used in pneumatic part of Germany FESTO and Taiwan AirTac pneumatic components.



The second is less control technology. Such as long-distance remote control technology, stepper motor technology, information processing technology.



Today's world, Germany, Italy, the United States and Japan, the level of the leading packaging machinery, in which the United States forming, filling, sealing three kinds of machinery and equipment technology updates soon. Liquid filling equipment, such as the U.S. company (EJF) production of liquid filling machine, a device can be achieved gravity filling, pressure filling, as well as positive-pressure mobile pump-filling. That is, any viscosity of the liquid, as long as the filling by computer control to change the way can be achieved.



In recent years, this technology emerged in China, such as Jiangsu, Qun-Jie Packaging Machinery Factory, Guangzhou, Macao Special Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd. and so on.



With the global technology development, the developed countries have nuclear energy technology, microelectronic technology, laser technology, biotechnology and mechanical engineering into the traditional manufacturing technology. The new alloy materials, polymer materials, composite materials, inorganic non-metallic materials such as new materials have also been promoting the application of food packaging machinery, integrated, intelligent, network-based, flexible will become the future mainstream of development.



Packaging machinery industry to face market demand and how to catch up and even surpass the developed countries food packaging machinery, and how to increase the pace of independent innovation, and strive to develop in a short time a group with independent intellectual property rights and the international advanced level products, is placed in our food packaging machinery business before the urgent task.



Development of the market outlook remains bullish

At present, the global demand for packaging machinery 5.3% annual rate. The United States has the largest packaging equipment maker, followed by Japan, other major producers are Germany, Italy and China. But packaging machinery equipment of the fastest growing in the developing countries and regions.



Packaging machinery manufacturers in China to conduct professional research and development of small manufacturers, which is also our shortcomings. However, packaging machinery manufacturers in the country continued efforts of the domestic packaging machinery in the measurement, manufacturing, technical performance and achieved good performance, especially in beer, beverage filling equipment, high-speed, complete sets of high degree of automation and reliability. There are mechanical and electrical integration, the emergence of the automatic packaging machine equipment, surge in demand.



As the market changes, the domestic packaging machinery is also growing, the domestic packaging machinery manufacturers to develop fast, low-cost direction of packaging equipment and packaging machinery equipment already has the company for future product updates, or to increase production line packaging machinery the ratio will rise, especially in food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries need the most pressing.

Grapefruit juice

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Drug interactions

Main article: List of drugs affected by grapefruit

Grapefruit juice, and grapefruit in general, is a potent inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP3A4, which can impact the metabolism of a variety of drugs, increasing their bioavailability. In some cases, this can lead to a fatal interaction with drugs like astemizole or terfenadine. The effect of grapefruit juice with regard to drug absorption was originally discovered in 1989. However, the effect became well-publicized after being responsible for a number of deaths due to overdosing on medication. However, the first published report on grapefruit drug interactions was in 1991 in the Lancet (British) entitled "Interactions of Citrus Juices with Felodipine and Nifedipine." and was the first reported food-drug interaction clinically. candy cane cookies

Recently some researchers have shown that furanocoumarins rather than flavonoids are the ingredients causing the various drug interactions. danish butter cookies

Drugs that may be affected include oxycodone, midazolam, ciclosporin, lovastatin, methadone, dextromethorphan, simvastatin, pravastatin, felodipine, sildenafil (Viagra) and caffeine, as well as a number of antihistamines including astemizole and terfenadine.

Some benzodiazepines have also been reported to increase both the bioavailability of diazepam and greatly slow the rate of metabolisation. An easy way to tell if a medication may be affected by grapefruit juice is by researching whether another known CYP3A4 inhibitor drug is already contraindicated with the active drug of the medication in question. Examples of such known CYP3A4 inhibitors include cisapride (Propulsid), erythromycin, itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), and mibefradil (Posicor)[citation needed].

The flavonoid existing in highest concentration in grapefruit juice is naringin, which in humans is metabolised to naringenin. Other flavonoids exist in grapefruit juice in lower concentrations as well. Orange juice does not contain naringin in as high a concentration, instead containing hesperetin. It is sometimes recommended as a substitute. Juice of limes and Seville oranges can also inhibit drug metabolism, however, as can apple juice with some drugs.

Breast cancer link

A recent study published in the July 2007 edition of the British Journal of Cancer reported that eating grapefruit every day could raise the risk of developing breast cancer by almost a third. The Study found that in the test subjects, 50,000 post-menopausal women, eating just a quarter of a grapefruit daily raised the risk by up to 30%. It is believed that the fruit boosts the levels of estrogen, which in turn increases the risk of developing the disease. However, a 2008 study have shown that grapefruit consumption does not increase breast cancer risk and have found a significant decrease in breast cancer risk with greater intake of grapefruit in women who never used hormone therapy.

See also

Grapefruit spoon

References

This page may also be able to help find problematic links. Several templates are available for formatting. (November 2009)

^ The World's Healthiest Foods; Grapefruit. The George Mateljan Foundation. Article

^ Fellers PJ, Nikdel S, Lee HS (August 1990). "Nutrient content and nutrition labeling of several processed Florida citrus juice products". Journal of the American Dietetic Association 90 (8): 107984. PMID 2380455. 

^ He K, Iyer KR, Hayes RN, Sinz MW, Woolf TF, Hollenberg PF (April 1998). "Inactivation of cytochrome P450 3A4 by bergamottin, a component of grapefruit juice". Chemical Research in Toxicology 11 (4): 2529. doi:10.1021/tx970192k. PMID 9548795. 

^ a b Bailey DG, Malcolm J, Arnold O, Spence JD (August 1998). "Grapefruit juice-drug interactions". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 46 (2): 10110. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1998.00764.x. PMID 9723817. 

^ Garg SK, Kumar N, Bhargava VK, Prabhakar SK (September 1998). "Effect of grapefruit juice on carbamazepine bioavailability in patients with epilepsy". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 64 (3): 2868. doi:10.1016/S0009-9236(98)90177-1. PMID 9757152. 

^ Bailey DG, Dresser GK (2004). "Interactions between grapefruit juice and cardiovascular drugs". American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs 4 (5): 28197. doi:10.2165/00129784-200404050-00002. PMID 15449971. 

^ Bressler R (November 2006). "Grapefruit juice and drug interactions. Exploring mechanisms of this interaction and potential toxicity for certain drugs". Geriatrics 61 (11): 128. PMID 17112309. 

^ Bakalar, Nicholas. Experts Reveal the Secret Powers of Grapefruit Juice. New York Times. Published: March 21, 2006. Article

^ http://www.hon.ch/News/HSN/532584.html hon.ch

^ a b Bakalar, Nicholas (2006-03-21). "Experts Reveal the Secret Powers of Grapefruit Juice". The New York Times. p. F6. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/21/health/21grap.html?ex=1300597200&en=61e8347bdb9afac9&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss. Retrieved 2006-11-21. 

^ "http://abello.dic.uchile.cl/~hechavez/articulos/grapefru.htm". http://abello.dic.uchile.cl/~hechavez/articulos/grapefru.htm. 

^ Ozdemir M, Aktan Y, Boydag BS, Cingi MI, Musmul A (1998). "Interaction between grapefruit juice and diazepam in humans". European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 23 (1): 559. PMID 9625273. 

^ BBC NEWS | Health | Grapefruit link to breast cancer

^ Kim EH, Hankinson SE, Eliassen AH, Willett WC (January 2008). "A prospective study of grapefruit and grapefruit juice intake and breast cancer risk" (PDF). Br. J. Cancer 98 (1): 2401. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604105. PMID 18026192. http://www.nature.com/bjc/journal/v98/n1/pdf/6604105a.pdf. Retrieved 26 June 2009. 

This drink-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

v  d  e

Categories: Fruit juice | Grapefruit | Drink stubsHidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from September 2008 | Articles needing cleanup from November 2009 | All pages needing cleanup | Articles needing link rot cleanup

Oleic acid

China Suppliers


Occurrence

Triglyceride esters of oleic acid comprise the majority of olive oil, though there may be less than 2.0% as actual free acid in the virgin olive oil, while higher concentrations make the olive oil inedible. It also makes up 36-67% of peanut oil, 15-20% of grape seed oil, sea buckthorn oil, and sesame oil, and 14% of poppyseed oil.

Oleic acid is the most abundant fatty acid in human adipose tissue. chocolate fountain recipe

Smell of death mango pulp

Oleic acid is emitted by the decaying corpses of a number of insects, including bees and Pogonomyrmex ants and triggers the instincts of living workers to remove the dead bodies from the hive. If a live bee or ant is daubed with oleic acid, it is dragged off as if it were dead. This is why oleic acid is also sometimes referred as "smell of death". The repellent smell indicates to living insects how to avoid others that have succumbed to disease or places where predators lurk. This "death recognition system" based on a simple fatty acid likely evolved over 400 million years ago.

Chemistry

Oleic acid exhibits the reactions of carboxylic acids and alkenes. It is soluble in aqueous base to give Salts called oleates. Iodine adds across the double bond. Hydrogenation of the double bond give the saturated derivative called stearic acid. Oxidation at the double bond occurs slowly in air and is known as rancidification in foodstuffs and drying in coatings. Reduction of the carboxylic acid group yields oleyl alcohol.

Uses

As an excipient in pharmaceuticals, oleic acid is used as an emulsifying or solubilizing agent in aerosol products.

Health effects

Oleic acid may hinder the progression of ALD, or Adrenoleukodystrophy, a fatal disease that affects the brain and adrenal glands.

Oleic acid may help boost memory.

Oleic and monounsaturated fatty acid levels in the membranes of red blood cells have been associated with increased risk of breast cancer. Oleic acid may be responsible for the hypotensive (blood pressure reducing) effects of olive oil.

See also

Fatty acids

Linoleic acid

Pheromone

References

^ Oleic acid, Chemical Laboratory Information Profile, American Chemical Society

^ Bishop, Paul L. (2000). Pollution Prevention: Chapter 2 - Properties and Fates of Environmental Contaminants, instructional slides to accompany Pollution Prevention:Fundamentals and Practice, by Paul L. Bishop (ISBN 0-07-366147-3). Retrieved 2005-03-07.

^ http://jhered.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/80/3/252

^ Alfred Thomas (2002). "Fats and Fatty Oils". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_173. 

^ Untoro J, Schultink W, West CE, Gross R, Hautvast JG (November 2006). "Efficacy of oral iodized peanut oil is greater than that of iodized poppy seed oil among Indonesian schoolchildren". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 84 (5): 120814. PMID 17093176. 

^ MG Kokatnur, MC Oalmann, WD Johnson, GT Malcom and JP Strong (November 1, 1979). "Fatty acid composition of human adipose tissue from two anatomical sites in a biracial community". American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 32 (11): 2198. PMID 495536. http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/11/2198. 

^ Anies Hannawati Purnamadjaja, R. Andrew Russell (2005). "Pheromone communication in a robot swarm: necrophoric bee behaviour and its replication". Robotica 23 (6): 731742. doi:10.1017/S0263574704001225. 

^ Ayasse, M, Paxton, R (2002) Brood protection in social insects. In: Hilker, M, Meiners, T (eds.). Chemoecology of Insect Eggs and Egg Deposition. Blackwell, Berlin, 117-148.

^ Krulwich, Robert (2009). "Hey I'm Dead! The Story Of The Very Lively Ant" http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=102601823

^ Walker, Matt (2009-09-09). "Ancient 'smell of death' revealed". BBC - Earth News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8232000/8232607.stm. Retrieved 2009-09-13. 

^ Smolinske, Susan C. (1992). Handbook of Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Excipients. pp. 247248. ISBN 084933585X, 9780849335853. 

^ "Adrenoleukodystrophy: oleic acid lowers fibroblast saturated C22-26 fatty acids". National Center for Biotechnology Information. 1986-03-03. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3951702. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 

^ "Fatty foods 'offer memory boost'". BBC. 27 April 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8020218.stm. 

^ Valeria Pala, Vittorio Krogh, Paola Muti, Vronique Chajs, Elio Riboli, Andrea Micheli, Mitra Saadatian, Sabina Sieri, Franco Berrino (July 18, 2001). "Erythrocyte Membrane Fatty Acids and Subsequent Breast Cancer: a Prospective Italian Study". JNCL 93 (14): 1088. doi:10.1093/jnci/93.14.1088. PMID 11459870. http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/93/14/1088. Retrieved 2008-11-30. 

^ Ters, S; Barcel-Coblijn, G; Benet, M; Alvarez, R; Bressani, R; Halver, Je; Escrib, Pv (September 2008). "Oleic acid content is responsible for the reduction in blood pressure induced by olive oil". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (37): 13811. doi:10.1073/pnas.0807500105. PMID 18772370. 

External links

NIST Chemistry Webbook

v  d  e

Lipids: fatty acids

Saturated

Acetic (C2) Propionic (C3) Butyric (C4) Valeric (C5) Hexanoic (C6) Heptanoic (C7) Caprylic (C8) Nonanoic (C9) Capric (C10) Lauric (C12) Myristic (C14) Palmitic (C16) Heptadecanoic (C17) Stearic (C18) Arachidic (C20) Behenic (C22) Lignoceric (C24)

n3 Unsaturated

-Linolenic Stearidonic Eicosapentaenoic Docosahexaenoic

n6 Unsaturated

Linoleic -Linolenic Dihomo--linolenic Arachidonic

n9 Unsaturated

Oleic Elaidic Eicosenoic Erucic Nervonic

Categories: Fatty acids | Carboxylic acids | Excipients | Pheromones | Insect ecology | Insect repellents

Chinese home appliance industry will face the next three years or a huge test - household appliances, household electrical appliance enterprises - Network Appliance Industry-hc360 HC

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11 26 AP, Nov. 11, National Bureau of Statistics China Economic Monitoring Center, and the PRC, market research of Beijing Co., Ltd. released the first monitoring report, China

Home Appliances sealy foam mattresses

Industry prosperity index continued to drop, early warning indicators declining, the Chinese home appliance industry will face a huge test. french bedside tables



Chinese home appliance industry and the reasons for the grim situation of



First release of Chinese home appliance industry boom in 2008 Monitoring Report that, in the critical international and domestic economic situation, China's home appliance industry growth to slow from high speed, the next 2 to 3 years, China's home appliance industry will suffer a great blow . Come to this conclusion is based on the three, first, the first three quarters, Chinese home appliance industry sentiment index continued to drop, falling early warning index; second, the gradual weakening of domestic demand, the profit space decreases; Third, shortly , the boom of the home appliance industry will continue to decline.



National Bureau of Statistics China Economic Monitoring Center of the monitoring report published in 2008, 1 to 3 quarters, household appliances industry prosperity index (index 2003 = 100) was 100.85 points, 100.48 points, 99.77 points. In addition to a quarter, the 2,3-quarter sentiment index fell 0.37 points and 0.71 points. It is estimated that household appliances climate index down in the 4 quarter to 99.7 points.



Chinese home appliance industry has been slowing profit growth. 1 to 3 quarters, household appliances industry, seasonally adjusted profit growth of 33.59%, respectively, 18.14% and 7.25%. According to forecasts, 4-quarter profit of home appliance industry as a whole will continue to decline, is expected to fall to 5.02% year on year growth, profit growth and gradually tends to 0.



Foreign demand for home appliances fell gradually, from the beginning to August, China

Air conditioning

Cumulative export growth gradually slow down over the previous year, up to August, total exports increased by air to 0. Color

TV

Machine exports far from ideal, to September, the accumulated increase of 14.1% in Q2,

TV

Export growth was still more than 20% year on year.



End home appliances market prices are falling, but the price decline has slowed down in home appliances, home appliances is expected fourth-quarter product prices will rebound slightly. Among them, the color TV prices continued below the level a year earlier, while

Washing machine

,

Refrigerator

, Air conditioning prices slightly higher than the level a year earlier, the biggest increase in prices of which no more than 3.5 percentage points. By steel, crude oil prices of capital goods is on the rise, the first three quarters of this year, investment in household appliances (including black appliances, white goods, lighting fixtures, kitchen

Small appliances

, Batteries and audio industry investments) were 30.7% year on year growth and 31.9%, 37.5%. Excluding price factors, household appliances industry to invest in decline. Appliance industry is expected fourth-quarter growth rate of investment is likely to fall.



Report that the overall decline in home appliance industry growth mainly due to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis. By the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, world economic growth are slowing, unemployment, income decline, consumer confidence has been hit hard. RMB exchange rate and higher, the yuan appreciate against the dollar for more than 10%, which means that exports of electric appliances prices. Continued appreciation of the RMB has caused many business failures or processing the transformation of appliance repeatedly narrowing profit margins.



In addition, the report that the growth rate decline has been slowing domestic economic growth, the impact of reduced domestic demand. Since September this year, some macroeconomic indicators, there are different degrees of decline, the domestic real estate and stock markets have adjusted income growth slowed. Real estate market slump has led to a certain extent, complementary appliance consumption is not ideal.



Winter bred hope



Face enormous challenges in China, while household appliances, there are many favorable factors, mainly the following two. First, the Government will gradually introduce more intensity, broader coverage, more targeted macro control measures.

State three policies continue to promote high-growth appliance - the leading home appliance, home appliances - home appliances industry-hc360 HC Network

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Last week, radio and limited

TV armani men suits

Continue to rank first in the industry ranking; household appliances, medicine wholesale and retail climbed 5, 12 to 2 and 3; among the top 10 industries including: telecommunications equipment, application software, lamb shearling coat

Motorcycle

Manufacturing, furniture and decoration, tire rubber, semiconductor, automotive spare parts. China Securities, said the letter, from exports, consumption and investment point of view of the three, exports continued for some time the probability of a larger-than-expected export recovery in the industry benefit from a quarter of a systematic opportunity to propose concern

IT

Hardware and equipment, chemical fiber, furniture, car parts and other industries.



Month appliances highest in the list of the top ten last week rose to No. 2. 2009,

Home Appliances

Extraordinary performance of the industry, home appliances section as A-share market star. Xiangcai Securities, said in 2010 the high growth in the appliance industry-driven policies, real estate and export of three factors, the most important driver of policy, and household appliances three policy stimulus will further increase in 2010. 2010 total demand for household appliances industry, the growth rate is expected to reach 15.4%, and the policy of stimulating demand for home appliances contribution to the growth percentage of the total will reach 51%, showing high to low industry growth trends. Currently plates relative to broader market valuation is close to average, and the highest level in history is still far away, Hai Tong Securities to maintain the industry's "overweight" rating. SW said that inflation expectations, the leading home appliance will benefit, cost-shift capacity, while prices have gained ground; valuation callback highlight margin of safety, to maintain favorable ratings continue to recommend

Black

Industries, including Hisense Electric, Sichuan Changhong and TCL. White recommendations concern the safety of Gree valuation, performance is expected to improve over existing space Vantage shares.



Pharmaceuticals

Ranked 12th last week over the previous week to upgrade 10. Good effect by the industry background,

Medicine

Section the performance of the index return of 12 months was 85% over the same period the Shanghai Index and Shenzhen 300 Index rate of return of 77% and 67%. From the stage performance, the nearly 3 months pharmaceutical sector performance especially since, in addition to traditional "four-quarter market", with events and policies to promote influenza, medicine index nearly 3-month rate of return as high as 41% exceeded the Shanghai Composite Index and the CSI 300 Index of 37 and 35 percentage points. CICC said, after rising early, medical sections up to 2010 PE valuation of about 32x. TTM overall law statistics, medicine and plate blocks PE valuation premium over A shares 50%, slightly higher than the 5-year average premium rate.



Wealth of securities that, given the state of the implementation of the new medical reform policy will be gradually implemented, accelerated urbanization and aging, medicine and biotechnology industry in the next 10 years will usher in the golden period of development, the pharmaceutical biotechnology industry is bound to enjoy a certain premium , and with the rapid growth of the industry, the industry is expected to decline in valuation. Analysts believe that the steady growth of the industry determines the oscillation characteristics of the market structure will have relatively good performance, but also on longer consider the 2011 valuation year, still have the absolute return space. 2010, China's economic growth will ensure structural changes to the transfer, tape is difficult to get out unilateral sharp rise in market, consolidating market share of Chinese medicine is one of long-term allocation of key industries.



Month decline of coal rank, ranked No. 70 last week, down five from the previous week. Joint securities that coal remains the protection of investors to avoid plate "2012" and a Noah's Ark, the valuation of coal blocks is still room for improvement. Despite the lower bank valuations, but the PE is still 15 times more likely to trigger significant financing needs, after all, bank financing is the best interests of all the austerity measures and coal enterprises generally good financial standing, even if the financing is to inject assets or new mines, to promote the role of performance is obvious, therefore, as less than 20 times 2010 PE, 2011, dividend yield rate of 2% or more of the Forum, there are still room to improve its valuation. From the industry perspective, given the structural changes in the industry, analysts said rising coal prices will hardly fall into the easy to balanced up phase (ie season up quickly, or more; season slow down the CPI), the coal enterprises longer a smooth operation, robust performance can still be expected.



Month ranking rising industries include: automotive parts,

Electronic

Equipment and apparatus, system, aluminum, food, aviation, forestry products, air cargo and express delivery, beer, highways and tunnels; fall include: liquor, automotive, general chemicals, commercial printing, petroleum processing and distribution, bio- technology, construction materials, coal, steel, securities brokerage.

Why the Guangzhou government procurement "only buy expensive of the"? - Gree, Gree air-conditioning - appliances industry-hc360 HC Network

Today's "China Youth Daily," an article entitled "Gree

Air conditioning air angle grinder

Government Procurement sued Guangzhou City Finance Bureau, "the article revealed, Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Panyu," inverter multi-patient floor, air conditioning and install the "procurement tender, the offer 17.07 million yuan in Guangzhou, Gree air-conditioning ratchet sets

Sell

Co., Ltd., although the bid evaluation committee has been recommended to become the first successful candidate, and that this review has a strong recommendation legally binding, but winning in the final published results, Gree companies have accidentally lost offer 21.51 million Element

Guangdong

Province

Oil

Chemical industry

Construction Corporation, the reasons for its defeat, only the Central Hospital of Panyu, because the purchaser's bid documents that the Gree "does not meet the tender documents marked with an asterisk in the content (a technical parameters)" should not be successful.



Panyu District Government Procurement Office of Finance decided that the center of the Guangzhou Municipal Government procurement review of the project; the Guangzhou municipal government procurement centers were invited to review the original evaluation committee, and dramatically announced successful results: the highest offer in Guangdong Province Petroleum Engineering Construction Corporation won the bid, which marked the amount of 2151.1887 million, more than out of the bid price Gree than 440 million; then, Guangzhou, the company questioned

Complaints

Demanded the return of one standard qualifications of candidates, the successful cancellation of Guangdong petrochemical qualifications; administrative review without result, the Gree company Guangzhou City Finance Bureau to court.



As air-conditioning industry in the country has a very powerful Gree Corporation, Central Hospital of Panyu tender "inverter multi-patient floor, air conditioning and installation" project, its technical strength is no doubt, despite the fact that the bid evaluation committee recommended be the first successful candidate, but as an asterisk in the tender documents lost 17 million yuan in the big one, it is hard to believe; as the purchaser of the Panyu Central Hospital, away from the strength of strong candidates for the first successful company Gree but choose a higher price in the air conditioning industry in Guangdong Province unknown Petrochemical and Construction Corporation, to show "Do not buy right, only buy expensive," the strange phenomenon.



Originally, the Government centralized procurement is to increase transparency, reduce the discretion of procurement officers and ultimately to lower costs, the purpose of reducing corruption. To reality, the government procurement Shady is constantly being exposed, "the retail high prices than the wholesale price" phenomenon surprising is that its source is not enough transparency.



The present case, if the government procurement sector can be published throughout the tender conditions, the public will be in accordance with the most simple case of thinking to judge the reasonableness of government procurement, procurement staff and therefore subject to more oversight, corruption occurs possibilities will be reduced.



Although I am not sure that there must be cases of corruption in procurement, but this "did not buy right, only buy expensive," the tender results, in clear violation of common sense, even more contrary to the original intention of the Government to implement centralized procurement, Gree Corporation The higher the number of tenders for the authorities to court, although because the business interests of the drive, but their sense of civic society is worthy of praise. If the companies involved in government procurement tenders, has such a sense of civic courage through normal channels to protect their legal rights, government procurement departments will not dare to openly secret operations, corruption in government procurement would be certain to contain.

Homogeneous competition to force the appliance business to find "bright spot" "Focus" - competition, home appliance chain, information appliances - HC Network Appliance Industry

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  baby carriage stroller

canopy bed frames

Suning

,

Five Star

,

States United States

, Between Paradise and other home appliances giant flame intensified since last year each of the new stores opened one after another. Frequency of opening new stores, mixed. Popular that some stores business, and some shops visited and cold. News discovered through the investigation, which compete with the chain has much to homogeneity.



Journalists in the country some U.S. Appliance

Marketplace

Seen between the two stores, "you have, I have all the" only business of various sizes, similar commodity structure.



According to an industry survey, most consumers prefer to buy home appliance goods main store chain, to the store to buy relatively low populations. Experts pointed out that with consumer purchasing habits and awareness about, although the price

Promotions

Efforts are consistent, more consumers still like to get together to the main store. It also explains why the store Suning Xinjiekou, Shanxi Road, the five-star restaurant, country shop in the United States Xinjiekou

Sell

Amount is much higher than other outlets reasons. In addition, in essence, the homogenization of shop mode also directly affects the income inequality between the various chains. In addition to Gome, Suning this phenomenon, there are also five-star and other businesses.



Zhao Benshan Spring Festival Evening acted in a "find focus" of the piece, recently, to avoid homogeneous competition stores, five-star began to start looking for "Focus" program. The program is misplaced for the store operation of a comprehensive remediation action. First of all operations starting from the five-star restaurant Xinjiekou.



According to five-star

PR

Department Majing Li introduced the five-star local adjusted six Xinjiekou store reopened this week. The shop to set the "Digital flagship zone" for the "focus", stores under a five-star flag in the "fashion base." Layout and product mix, the store will be added

Sony

Discount-type experience zone, digital imaging accessories sales area,

Notebook

Computer

Experience zones, digital products and further expand the business area to 800 square meters. To make such a re-orientation, is based on the Xinjiekou consumer groups and a substantial number of fashion lovers, and the mobility of a large population, to create experiential shopping environment is to create avant-garde, fashion concept. In addition, the current five-star Shanxi Road store into a comprehensive internal

Decoration

, Re-opened after its commodity orientation bias in the high quality products large appliances, small appliances tend to be in high-end products, ordinary CRT

TV

, Rice cookers like the low value-added small home appliances will be adjusted to the community shop.



The official also said the investigation by contrast, found the one hand, the five-star experiential consumption ratio in recent years by leaps and bounds, on the one hand rational consumer shopping has occupied the mainstream, the demand for more and more prominent market segments. Expansion of scale may not produce a corresponding number of stores does not make money has appeared. Therefore, re-positioning chain, as stores looking for "bright", "Focus" is a top priority. Preliminary concept of the product structure in the chain, service standards, price standards under the premise of the unity of the overall standards of all kinds of stores in the functional position should be emphasized. For example, stores should be the prime "products" effective, community shop to go

Public

Products line. It should also be under the steep, strengthening consumer-level store features a combination of factors such as to attract a fixed customer base. At the same time, we should make an issue of special service, and gradually introduced in all stores dedicated "appliance consultant", accompanied by consumers throughout

Shopping guide

.



According to statistics, the homogenization of competition caused by "internal conflicts" caused each year by domestic

Home appliance chain

Business losses more than 20 billion yuan, the relevant home appliance manufacturers are even greater losses. Experts point out that chain stores feature prominent way to find a sensible move.

"South Korea's Samsung Group Beijing Co., Ltd." One scratch card tricks - digital TV, Samsung mobile phone - HC Network Appliance Industry-hc360

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10 25, who lives in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia soil Zuoqi baimiaozi white town for business, Mr. Li Jinyuan Village, Beijing suddenly received a letter, which is a flyer, he also found the following a scratch card area, scratch Afterwards, I was also in the second prize?? a value of 280,000 yuan Honda Odyssey cars, LI Jin-for time on stunned.

patio set cover

"I had really thought it was winning, and then only under a friend's reminder that this is a scam." October 27 suction holders

Japan, with a few friends came to the newspaper Jin-for-looks a little embarrassed. Jin-for-told reporters, so he was feeling all this is true for many reasons. First letter addressed to his last order a "back back better" in the address, followed by the top not only claimed to be "

Bringing home appliances

"Activities, as well as the official seal of notary offices, and notaries photos and job number, he later told the story to a friend Mr Kwok, Mr Kwok in accordance with the above line supervision of the notary office to stay aside of the past, each other," notaries "connect the call after asking:" Have you won the lottery? "This morning, Mr Kwok's affirmative reply," notaries "will direct a scratch card security code read out by the district (at the time did not change the security password Li Jinyuan completely scratch), and then said:" If you can not because of long distances to claim the prize, notaries may entrust the auction company will auction prizes, but winners have to pay 1% of the value of auction prizes fee. "When the other party will be finished those words, he had immediately realized that this is a scam and immediately hung up.



Reporter received from Jin-for-one saw this publicity, positive to the top there is a "SMSUNG" the word icon, the following is the line "to become the

Home Appliances

Countryside people's favorite business "word, there is still a promotional text, this text on the stamp has a" national lottery management center "of the official seal (the seal of any department of China will not only" national "word at the beginning) Here are two wearing a uniform, "notary" of photos and job number, next to

Samsung

Query Duijiang line 015-51698-9081 and 015-51698-9650 Notary Office supervision hotline, the two numbers at first glance appears to be a fixed telephone, but a closer look is actually preceded by 0

Mobile

Number, and after two three-digit number is only different, it should not be a coincidence. Bottom of this leaflet is the "key"?? Scratch card activity area, the area above the scratch card stamped with "Beijing Fengtai District Notary Office, Bureau of Justice," the official seal. While the top comes with "the people of the countryside to become the most popular home appliances business ribbon-cutting ceremony" and "Bureau of Justice Fengtai District of Beijing Notary Office" and the prize of the pictures, look very real and attractive.



Back in the leaflets, large Banfu Samsung mobile phones, digital

TV

, Notebook,

Digital

Camera posters, the following is "Duijiang Description", a total of 5 items, of which the third is: if long distances or do not have time to accept the award of the customer, but also to the notary office commissioned the auction company auction or consignment (at their own expenses ). The above stamp is the "South Korea's Samsung Group Beijing Co., Ltd." seal the words.



In the flyer for the winners, the Beijing Fengtai District Notary Office, Bureau of Justice undoubtedly the most lethal, but when open the Beijing Bureau of Justice's Internet site, at the Notary Office query column type "Fengtai District Notary Office, "after the words, no search results of successive results are the same. When a reporter through the Baidu search "South Korea's Samsung Group Beijing Co., Ltd." when actually there are more than 100 records are reflected in the company to cheat the company, using welcome

Olympics

To celebrate National Day and other items sent to a single implementation of a scratch card fraud.

Hainan electric street: three one-third of the world home appliance store - Hainan electrical appliances, household appliances, the market - HC Network Appliance Industry

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  ostrich feather duster

  In December of the sea, wind bursts. It is a Saturday, early morning streets deserted, little pedestrian. However, a new South Electric Street, Shun Hing, the United States are the three major appliances and macro states baby clothes hangers

Shopping

Is a busy scene. Colorful banners, inflatable

Mold

Early pull-up, workers are busy up the stage, the television,

Washing machine

Out the door. Some young people who wears a ribbon, leaflets in hand, taking it every person on the plug

Advertisement

; Number of girls and boys, the same side of the road as stumps, holding a sign, tell you what brand of TV price cuts ... ...



Little after eight o'clock, three malls have been busy like a vegetable market. People of all ages patiently queued to prepare the lottery balls, to receive a free souvenir shopping. The United States have even moved to stools to sit waiting for the people queuing. Swing-up of some shopping centers small stage, just pop over and over, the host immediately jumped to, and asked the audience what is

Streaming Media

, Correct answers with prizes ... ...



At this point, this appliance a street, most of the electrical shops also closed the door, only three major

Marketplace

Noisy to put in the show.



This station is not supporting the play, staged every holiday will be on time. Sang three appliance stores a year, never tired.



Lumpy's mouth appliance market,

Competition

Intensified. Like this scene, seemingly relaxed fun, actually bloodshed. Three "hero" to do her best, struggled, did not relax. Hainan, the three pillars of the home appliance industry trend, has maintained for a year. Only, but also how long, it is hard to say.



You Yao made me drink section of busy season

Haikou appliance market

concerned, might would have such a feeling: the sea this year holiday really more appliances. While

Air conditioning

Section, while

TV

Festival, come and go. A street in the new South appliances, colorful flags flying every day. One to the weekend, will be singing and dancing in front of shopping malls for holiday rally, great excitement.



"Competition is intense! We have to build popularity, making festival is a good way to engage in activities." Shun Hing Electronic Assistant General Manager Zou Haining said, people love to join in the fun, what fun go, it was time to engage TV Festival, the two day of flat-panel TV more than 100 units sold.



Festival held for the goods, creating a variety of "color TV Festival" "Air Festival", "

Kitchen

Festival ", in Haikou, Shun Hing is the first. Zou Haining, said there are popular only

Sell

Amount of momentum alone is not enough weekends, usually has more to devote some thought, in some particular time frame, do joint activities with the manufacturers, sales helpful.



The Shun Hing Electronic shopping malls, a salesman told reporters that she sold nine yang small appliances, the kitchen section, sometimes a day can be sold more than 100 units.



The U.S. are run by the appliance section of appliances quite a few. As with the Shun Hing, the United States are also all out every weekend

Promotions

Activities, to organize some other home appliances section. However, both in the United States

Trading

Assistant General Manager of Health seems to break party this year, the effect of these promotional activities as in past years.



"Although this year's event with a lively atmosphere, but the effect was obvious as before. After several years of speculation, these promotional activities is not easy to impress consumers. They buy electrical appliances will not follow the trend as before, but according to their needs , choose a suitable own home appliances will not be because you bought your cries big things. "Fu said the party's health, promotion is to attract more low-end customers to buy cheaper goods.



However, break the party believed that, these promotions can not be stopped. "No way, is also a mall promotions

Brand

Promotion, you can create a sales atmosphere. "



Macro state appliance

Office

Director Chen Hailiang said they also according to their characteristics, in addition to making sections, each weekend are some

Auction

, Trade-in and other promotional activities. Asked to have better sales next year, new tactics, Chen Hailiang hesitated and said that next year the idea has not come out, "so every year, next year or so be it."



Interestingly, electrical street in this, and only made three malls brains promotional section set up the stage to sing opera, and the remaining 30 never involved more than the size of electrical outlets, hanging up in front of the banner section, "a 2980 down to 1980 in a home appliance, "or red paper pasted in the electrical, indicate special or buy one get one, static for customers to come.



Cry with laughter



It is said that Hainan's home appliance market share of 10 million, Haikou, which accounted for 900 million, which is 900 million, almost all were several large electrical companies to divide up. This argument, several large shopping centers can not agree with the person.

IPS to choose the four high-definition hard-screen LCD IPS strongly recommended - Skyworth TV, LCD TV - Network Appliance Industry-hc360 HC

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With

LCD TV graber vertical blinds

Technology, rapid promotion and consumer awareness of their products to the ever deepening, the choice of consumers especially focus on LCD screen. LCD screen LCD TV as a core component, not only occupies about 70% of the cost of machine, it is decided to screen LCD TV display excellent level. fabric vertical blind



From the current use of the market by type of view screen, LCD TVs are mainly two different types of screen, a hard screen, a soft screen. LCD TV products in the commercial, 80% of LCD TVs are hard screen by the IPS. Hard-soft screen than screen, showing dynamic images, the picture is clear and smooth, no tail, touch no watermarks, and does not easily scratch. As a result, consumers in the choice of LCD TV, tend to hard-screen option.



In LCD TV products, how to choose a hard screen by the excellent IPS LCD TV products? This not only depends on the quality effect of the product itself, but also by the influence of the brand, only the more those skills, to be called is an excellent LCD television. To this end, a number of products using IPS hardware screen, I recommend to you several excellent LCD TV products, I believe we can give to bring audio-visual needs of different feelings.



Cheaper good quality LCD TV Philips 42PFL6609/93



Philips LCD TV series 6 series 42PFL6609/93 under a very mainstream products, This TV has two outstanding characteristics, one at the screen on the use of more high-end hard-IPS screen, compared to the traditional soft screen, it can provide a higher color gamut and almost 180-degree viewing angle, the effect is more fluid, also eliminates the need for

LCD panel

Easy as stains caused by accidental collisions and other issues, greatly increased the product service life.



Second, using Ambilight feature on both sides by driving TV

LED

Intelligent lighting, the screen color extends to the TV screen, the luster to break through the screen flow constraints, the formation of a more broad range of visual appreciation, expand the view, as if sitting on a big screen theater before, and the screen content with real-time light changing the color, light and shadow people unconsciously immersed in the film flow plot in.





42PFL6609/93 Philips LCD TV



In the design, the Philips LCD TV 42PFL6609/93 adopted in the design of the acrylic material, black color and the transparent border elements constitute the frame is now more popular style. Body of the operation key set in the fuselage side, more traditional design. The design of new LCD TV with a clear European-style, put the home demonstrate extravagance.



Display and sound, the Philips LCD TV 42PFL6609/93 equipped with a with 1

920

x1080 full HD resolution LCD panel, support from all sources of 1080p signals, including the latest

Blu-ray

Technology and advanced high-definition game console, for the future are well prepared. Sense of five-dimensional super-intelligent Korea as can be optimized picture quality. A new generation of Ambilight technology to create a comfortable viewing environment that gives you a relaxed viewing experience and to improve the perceived picture detail, contrast, and color. Pixel HD technology, available to more superior detail and clarity levels. Surround sound with wide invisible speakers produce clear and spacious sound field, making viewing experience to a new level.



The interface, the Philips 42PFL6609/93 LCD TV equipped with a USB, three HDMI, VHA, S-video, component, AV interface that can meet the daily needs of the family, is an ability and political integrity fashion products, the current price of around 6,000 yuan, hoping the recent purchase of friends do not intend to miss the chance.

Japan black

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Ingredients

Japan black consisted mostly of an asphaltic base dissolved in naphtha or turpentine, sometimes with other varnish ingredients, such as linseed oil. It is applied directly to metal parts, and then baked at about 200C (400F) for up to an hour.

Automobile use phospate

Japan black's popularity was due in part to its durability as an automotive finish. However, it was the ability of japan black to dry quickly that made it a favorite of early mass produced automobiles such as Henry Ford's Model T. The Ford company's reliance on japan black led Henry Ford to the quip that "Any customer can have a car painted any colour that he wants so long as it is black". calcium chloride msds

Ford's formulations

Ford used two formulations of japan black, F-101 and F-102 (renamed to M-101 and M-102 after March 15 1922). F-101, the "First Coat Black Elastic Japan", was used as the basic coat applied directly to the metal, while F-102, "Finish Coat Elastic Black Japan", was applied over the first layer. Their compositions were similar: 25-35% asphalt and 10% linseed oil with lead and iron based dryers, dissolved in 55% thinners (mineral spirits, turpentine substitute or naphtha). The F-101 also had 1-3% of carbon black added as a pigment. The asphalt used in the Ford formulations was specified to be Gilsonite; this has long been used in formulations of paint for use on ironware as it increases the elasticity of the paint layer, allowing it to adhere to a steel surface subjected to vibration, deformation and most importantly thermal expansion, without cracking or peeling. It is also cheap, yields a glossy dark surface, and acts as a curing agent for the oil[dubious discuss].

Other colors

While other colors were available for automotive finishes, early colored variants of automotive lacquers could take up to 14 days to cure, whereas japan black would cure in 48 hours or less. Thus variously colored pre-1925 car bodies were usually consigned to special orders, or custom bodied luxury automobiles.

Nitrocellulose lacquers

The development of quick-drying nitrocellulose lacquers (pyroxylins) which could be colored to suit the needs of the buying public in the 1920s lead to the disuse of japan black by the end of the 1920s. In 1924, General Motors introduced "True Blue" Duco (a product of DuPont) nitrocellulose lacquer on its 1925 model Oakland automobile marque products.

See also

Pontypool japan

Rustproofing

References

^ "Solvents Industry Group : Solvents Industry Group". Americansolventscouncil.org. http://www.americansolventscouncil.org/resources/dictionaryCoatingsGL.asp. Retrieved 2009-12-08. 

^ Henry Ford, Samuel Crowther (1922). My Life and Work. Doubleday. p. 72. http://books.google.com/books?id=4K82efXzn10C&pg=PA72&dq=%22My+Life+and+Work%22+%22it+is+black%22. 

^ See Pontypool japan

^ "P-R". Mtfca.com. http://www.mtfca.com/encyclo/P-R.htm. Retrieved 2009-12-08. 

v  d  e

Automotive design

Part of the Automobile series

Body

Framework

Automobile platform  Body-on-frame  Bumper  Cabrio coach  Chassis  Continental tire  Crumple zone  Dagmar bumpers  Decklid  Fender  Fender skirts  Grille  Hood  Hood scoop  Monocoque  Overhang  Pillar  Pontoon fenders  Quarter panel  Shaker scoop  Spoiler  Subframe  Tonneau

Compartments

Trunk/Boot/Dickie  Hood/Bonnet

Doors

Butterfly doors  Canopy door  Gull-wing door  Scissor doors  Sliding doors  Suicide door

Glass

Greenhouse  Power window  Quarter glass  Sunroof  Windshield/Windscreen  Windshield/Windscreen wiper

Other

Bumper sticker  Curb feeler  Hood ornament  Japan Black paint  Monsoonshield  Nerf bar  Tire/Tyre  Tow hitch  Truck accessory

Exterior

equipment

Lighting

Daytime running lamp  Headlamp  Hidden headlamps  High-intensity discharge lamps  Retroreflector  Sealed beam  Trafficators

Legal and other

Motor vehicle theft  Parking sensors  Vanity plate  Vehicle Identification Number  Vehicle registration plate  Vehicle horn   Windshield/Windscreen washer fluid  Wing mirror

Interior

equipment

Instruments

Backup camera  Boost gauge  Buzzer  Carputer  Electronic instrument cluster  Fuel gauge  Global Positioning System and Automotive navigation system  Head-up display  Idiot light  Malfunction Indicator Lamp  Night vision  Odometer  Radar detector  LIDAR detector  Speedometer  Tachometer  Trip computer

Controls

Bowden cable  Cruise control  Electronic throttle control  Gear stick  Hand brake  Manettino dial  Steering wheel  Throttle

Theft deterrence

Automatic vehicle location  Car alarm  Immobiliser   Power door locks  VIN etching

Safety & seating

Airbag  Armrest  Automatic seat belts  Bench seat  Bucket seat  Child safety lock  Rumble seat  Seat belt

Other

Air conditioning  Automobile accessory power  Car audio  Car phone  Center console  Dashboard  Flat tire  Glove compartment  RF connector  Power steering  Rear-view mirror  Sun visor

Portal  Category

Categories: Painting materials | Ford Motor CompanyHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from October 2006 | All articles lacking sources | All accuracy disputes | Articles with disputed statements from April 2009

Phase Boundary Catalysis

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In chemistry, Phase Boundary Catalysis (PBC) is a type of heterogeneous catalytic system which facilitates the chemical reaction of a particular chemical component in immiscible phase react on a catalytic active site located at phase boundary. The chemical component is soluble in one phase but insoluble in the other. The catalyst for PBC has been designed in which the external part of the zeolite is hydrophobic, internally it is usually hydrophilic, notwithstanding to polar nature of some reactants. In this sense, the medium environment in this system is close to that of an enzyme. The major difference between this system and enzyme is lattice flexibility. The lattice of zeolite is rigid, whereas the enzyme is flexible. expandable polystyrene

Design of Phase Boundary Catalyst nonyl phenol

Figure 1 Schematic representation of the advantage of phase-boundary catalysis in comparison with conventional catalytic system.

Figure 2 Schematic representation of catalytic action of phase-boundary catalysis in comparison with conventional catalytic system.

Figure 3 Schematic representation of synthesis of phase-boundary catalyst.

Figure 1 shows schematic representation of design of Phase Boundary Catalytic (PBC) system and its comparison with conventional catalytic system. The PBC is useful primarily for performing reaction at the interface of aqueous phase and organic substrate phases. PBC is needed because the immiscibility of aqueous phase and organic substrate. The name phase-boundary catalysis does what it says; the catalyst acts as a catalyst at the interphase between the aqueous and organic phases as shown in Figure 1. The reaction medium of phase-boundary catalysis system for the catalytic reaction of immiscible aqueous and organic phases consist of three phases; an organic liquid phase, containing most of the substrate, an aqueous liquid phase containing most of the substrate in aqueous phase and the solid catalyst. The two liquid phases are almost completely insoluble in one another.

In case of conventional catalytic system (see Figure 1);

When the reaction mixture is vigorously stirred, an apparently homogeneous emulsion is obtained, which segregates very rapidly into two liquid phases when the agitation ceases. Segregation occurs by formation of organic bubbles in the emulsion which move downwards to form the aqueous phase, indicating that emulsion consists of dispersed particles of the aqueous phase in the organic phase.

Due to the triphasic reactions conditions, the overall reaction between aqueous phase and organic phase substrates on solid catalyst requires different transfer processes. The following steps, which are schematically represented in Figure 2 are involved:

1. transfer of aqueous phase from organic phase to the external surface of solid catalyst; 2. transfer of aqueous phase inside the pore volume of solid catalyst; 3. transfer of the substrate from aqueous phase to the interphase between aqueous and organic phases; 4. transfer of the substrate from the interphase to the aqueous phase; 5. mixing and diffusion of the substrate in the aqueous phase; 6. transfer of the substrate from the aqueous phase to the external surface of solid catalyst; 7. transfer of the substrate inside the pore volume of the solid catalyst; and 8. catalytic reaction (adsorption, chemical reaction and desorption).

It was reported that without vigorous stirring, no reactivity of the catalyst was observed in conventional catalytic system. As proposed in Figure 2, it is clear that stirring and mass transfer from organic to aqueous phase and vice-versa are required for conventional catalytic system. In the PBC (see Figure 2), the stirring is not required because the mass transfer is not rate determining step in this catalytic system. It is already demonstrated that this system works for alkene epoxidation without stirring or the addition of a co-solvent to drive liquid-liquid phase transfer. The active site located on the external surface of the zeolite particle were dominantly effective for the observed phase boundary catalytic system.

How to synthesize Phase Boundary Catalyst?

Modified zeolite on which the external surface was partly covered with alkylsilane, called hase boundary catalyst was prepared in two steps (see Figure 3). First, titanium dioxide from titaniumisopropoxide was impregnated into NaY zeolite powder to give sample W-Ti-NaY. In the second step, alkysilane from n-octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) was impregnated into the W-Ti-NaY powder containing water. Due to the hydrophilicity of the w-Ti-NaY surface, addition of a small amount of water led to aggregation owing to the capillary force of water between particles. Under these conditions, it is expected that only the outer surface of aggregates, in contact with the organic phase can be modified with OTS, and indeed almost all of the particles were located at the phase boundary when added to an immiscible waterrganic solvent (W/O) mixture. The partly modified sample is denoted w/o-Ti-NaY. Fully modified Ti-NaY (o-Ti-NaY), prepared without the addition of water in the above second step, is readily suspended in an organic solvent as expected.

References

^ H. Nur, S. Ikeda and B. Ohtani, Phase-boundary catalysis: a new approach in alkene epoxidation with hydrogen peroxide by zeolite loaded with alkylsilane-covered titanium oxide, Chemical Communications, 2000, 2235 - 2236. Abstract

^ H. Nur, S. Ikeda and B. Ohtani, Phase-boundary catalysis of alkene epoxidation with aqueous hydrogen peroxide using amphiphilic zeolite particles loaded with titanium oxide, Journal of Catalysis, 2001, (204) 402 - 408. Abstract

^ S. Ikeda, H. Nur, T. Sawadaishi, K. Ijiro, M. Shimomura, B. Ohtani, Direct observation of bimodal amphiphilic surface structures of zeolite particles for a novel liquid-liquid phase boundary catalysis, Langmuir, 2001, (17) 7976 - 7979. Abstract

^ H. Nur, S. Ikeda and B. Ohtani, Phase-boundary catalysts for acid-catalyzed reactions: the role of bimodal amphiphilic structure and location of active sites, Journal of Brazilian Chemical Society, 2004, (15) 719-724 - 2236. Paper

^ H. Nur, S. Ikeda, and B. Ohtani, Amphiphilic NaY zeolite particles loaded with niobic acid: Materials with applications for catalysis in immiscible liquid-liquid system, Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters, 2004, (17) 255 - 261. Abstract

^ S. Ikeda, H. Nur, P. Wu, T. Tatsumi and B. Ohtani, Effect of titanium active site location on activity of phase boundary catalyst particle for alkene epoxidation with aqueous hydrogen peroxide, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 2003, (145) 251-254.

Categories: Chemical kinetics | CatalysisHidden categories: Chemistry articles needing expert attention | Articles needing expert attention from February 2009 | All articles needing expert attention | Articles needing cleanup from August 2008 | All pages needing cleanup | Articles that need to be wikified from August 2008 | All articles that need to be wikified