From the three indicators of Chinese energy-saving emission reduction

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Two years ago, a hurricane swept across the total U.S. crude oil production 1 / 10 of the Gulf of Mexico region, the region 1 / 3 of the field was closed, the port city of New Orleans, flooding rivers and lakes has become a New York futures market, a barrel pushed up the price of crude oil over 70 dollars. The instigator behind the disaster that is global warming caused by climate anomalies. Can be said that countries in the world suffer. Since last winter, many parts of China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Xi'an, Zhengzhou, have emerged, "there is the temperature record" has or "New China" since the maximum temperature. State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, according to figures provided to 25 June, 1.66 million mu of arable land area hit by drought, while the multi-year average of only 1.5 million hectares over the same period. Shows that climate change is worsening the healthy development of China's economy needed "friendly environment."


In early June of Eight summit held in eight countries and five developing countries and the dialogue meeting, climate warming has become a focus of attention on all sides. The key to control global warming, is to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide and other harmful gas emissions. Bush is out of the United States would reject the "Kyoto Protocol" caused by the passive situation, put forward an alternative program of Germany's "long-term strategy to address climate change", asking the world's second largest emitter of greenhouse gases in China, the rapidly growing emissions of the development of India countries have to bear the mandatory emission reduction obligations. China and other developing countries that such a requirement is unfair. Industrialization in developing countries has not been completed, per capita emissions still very low. Global climate warming, developed countries 200 years of heavy use of fossil fuels, the cumulative result of greenhouse gas emissions. Require developing countries to undertake mandatory emission reduction obligations, developing countries will no doubt set up serious obstacles.


However, this does not mean that China has low per capita emissions as an excuse to evade their own energy-saving emission reduction obligations. Should understand the emissions and per capita emissions of these two indicators of different meanings. The first indicator "emissions" is about the impact of climate warming, it is a meaningful indicator of physics. Whoever the emission of greenhouse gases, emissions of the more, the greater magnitude of temperature rise. From a physical point of view, each country should strive to energy conservation. China, as the second largest emitter of greenhouse gases, the natural face of pressure. The second indicator "per capita emissions" is a sociological sense, the index level with the country's development is linked. China's per capita emissions of OECD countries, only 1 / 3, United States 1 / 7, only 2,000 U.S. dollars GDP per capita is U.S. 1 / 20. Therefore, China's per capita emissions per capita 2000 U.S. dollars to maintain the current low level of development of the "survival" emissions, forcing China's rapid emissions reduction, means that the Chinese people to re-trapped in poverty. Enter the "post-industrial" era of high per capita emissions of developed countries is uncontrolled squandering of energy in these countries, the result of high consumption, with a great reduction of space. Obviously, from a sociological point of view, two groups of countries to emission reduction requirements are not "indiscriminate".
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China's energy saving, can not affect China's economic development, but only by increasing energy efficiency to achieve. Therefore, there is a third indicator, the "Eleventh Five-Year" requirements, 2010, China's yuan GDP energy consumption from 1.22 tons of standard coal in 2005 dropped to 1 ton of standard coal below about 20% lower. This is a comprehensive index, includes both the energy requirement, also reached the goal of emission reduction, also means the improvement of energy efficiency improvements and economic structure. China through the development of hydropower, nuclear power, coal bed methane utilization, bio-energy, wind, solar, geothermal, ocean energy, replacing less efficient small thermal power and other measures to reduce by 2010 at least 950 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions, and the "Kyoto Protocol" provides that, in 2012, developed countries need to reduce a total of 5 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions. In contrast, China's emissions intensity, is quite substantial. China through the elimination of backward production capacity, and can raise energy conservation, energy efficiency, optimize the economic structure of the multi-effects.
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These measures not only the task to ensure the successful completion of our energy reduction also means a series of related higher level of industrial technology, to enhance competitiveness and national economic structure optimization.